The principle of Contributory Negligence refers to a situation where the claimant, through their own actions or inaction, partially causes or contributes to the harm or injury they suffered.
The Supreme Court of India has decided several important cases that clarify and establish the application of this rule. The cases mentioned, Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation Vs K. Hemlatha and Municipal Corporation Greater Bombay Vs Laxman Iyer, are significant judicial pronouncements that deal with the concept of Contributory Negligence.
These rulings help define when a person's own conduct might reduce or negate the liability of another party who has also been negligent.
Key Takeaway: These specific cases are foundational in understanding the application of the Contributory Negligence rule in Indian tort law.
| LIST-I | LIST-II | ||
| A. | Hedonism | II. | In Pursuit of Pleasure |
| B. | Hidden Crime | I. | Crimes not Recorded in Official Crime Data |
| C. | Incapacitation | IV. | Removal of Offenders' Ability to Commit Crime |
| D. | Incarceration | III. | The Process of Confining or Segregating Offending Populations |
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
| List – I | Case Law | List – II | Concept |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Ashby v/s White | II | Violation of absolute right |
| B | Rylands v/s Fletcher | III | Strict liability |
| C | Olga Tellis v/s Bombay Municipal Corp. | I | Poverty as an involuntary act under Tort |
| D | Allen v/s Flood | IV | Motive is irrelevant in Tort |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: