To study implementation of the RTE Act, 2009, an investigator needs standardised written reports from principals of many dispersed schools about enrolment, staffing, facilities and implementation difficulties. Which listed tool is most suitable for collecting these reports?
Questionnaire
A questionnaire can collect comparable written factual and open-ended responses across many schools. Observation and records may help verify reported conditions. Rating scales can be included within a questionnaire, while sociometry examines interpersonal choice patterns.
An investigator wants to conduct a study on orthopaedically handicapped children. The type of sampling to be used would be
Match each characteristic in List I with the validity evidence in List II.
List I: (a) Test scores predict later performance on an external criterion; (b) Scores support interpretation in terms of a theoretical psychological construct; (c) Test content represents the intended knowledge domain; (d) Scores relate to an appropriate external criterion measured at about the same time.
List II: (i) Content validity; (ii) Predictive validity; (iii) Concurrent validity; (iv) Construct validity.
The element that differentiates between stratified and quota sampling techniques is
If a sample survey of the same 100 households is conducted in a particular village, annually for five years, the data so collected will be described as :
Assertion A: A concurrent validity coefficient can exceed a predictive validity coefficient when intervening changes weaken the relationship with the later criterion.
Reason R: A higher validity coefficient alone does not establish that a test is more suitable for a particular purpose.