Agent Causing Neuro-muscular Symptoms in Food Poisoning
The specific agent responsible for causing Neuro-muscular symptoms in food poisoning is Clostridium botulinum.
Understanding Clostridium botulinum
- Clostridium botulinum produces a powerful neurotoxin called botulinum toxin.
- This toxin interferes with nerve function at the neuromuscular junction, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis, which are characteristic Neuro-muscular symptoms.
- The resulting condition is known as botulism, a severe form of food poisoning.
Evaluating Other Options
- Staphylococcus aureus: Primarily causes gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to enterotoxins. It does not typically cause Neuro-muscular symptoms.
- Salmonella Species: Commonly causes salmonellosis, characterized by diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. Neurological symptoms are rare.
- Bacillus cereus: Can cause emetic (vomiting) or diarrheal illness, mainly affecting the gastrointestinal tract. It is not known for causing Neuro-muscular symptoms.
Therefore, Clostridium botulinum is the correct agent linked to Neuro-muscular symptoms in food poisoning.
Important Questions from Diseases
Which of the following is the correct match of the column-A with column-B?
Column-A (Name of Disease)
Column-B (Affected Organs)
i.
Alzheimer's diseases
a.
Salivary glands
ii.
Diphtheria
b.
Reproductive tract
iii.
Gonorrhoea
c.
Brain
iv.
Mumps
d.
Nose and throat
Match the columns.
Column-A
(Disorder)
Column-B
(Hormone/Gland)
i. Addison's disease a. Adrenal gland ii. Hashimoto's disease b. Thyroid gland iii. Acromegaly c. Growth hormone iv. SIADH d. Vasopressin Which of the following female mosquitoes acts as a carrier of dengue virus?
Who prepared the first effective vaccine against polio?
What causes the 'Mad cow' disease in cattle?
