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Question

The following table shows the percentage (%) distribution of the total population of six cities A-F and percentage (%) of adult population among them. The population of city A is 257400.

City-Wise Distribution of Population

City(%) Distribution of Population(%) Adult
A23.4%77%
B21.6%68%
C8.4%73%
D18.9%75%
E17.5%69%
F10.2%72%

Adult population of City C is

The correct answer is

67452

Understanding the Population Distribution Data

The question provides a table showing the percentage distribution of the total population across six cities (A, B, C, D, E, F) and the percentage of the adult population within each of these cities. We are also given the total population of City A. Our goal is to find the adult population of City C.

First, let's look at the data provided in the table:

City % Distribution of Total Population % Adult Population within City
A 23.4% 77%
B 21.6% 68%
C 8.4% 73%
D 18.9% 75%
E 17.5% 69%
F 10.2% 72%

We are given that the population of City A is 257400. According to the table, City A represents 23.4% of the total population of all six cities combined.

Step-by-Step Calculation of Adult Population in City C

Here are the steps to calculate the adult population in City C:

  1. Calculate the total population of all six cities.
  2. Calculate the total population of City C.
  3. Calculate the adult population of City C.

Step 1: Calculate the Total Population

The population of City A (257400) is 23.4% of the total population. Let the total population be \(T\). We can write this relationship as:

\(23.4\%\) of \(T = 257400\)

Converting the percentage to a decimal (\(23.4\% = 0.234\)):

\(0.234 \times T = 257400\)

Now, solve for \(T\):

\(T = \frac{257400}{0.234}\)

\(T = 1100000\)

So, the total population of all six cities is 1100000.

Step 2: Calculate the Population of City C

According to the table, City C represents 8.4% of the total population. We use the total population \(T = 1100000\) calculated in Step 1.

Population of City C = \(8.4\%\) of \(1100000\)

Converting the percentage to a decimal (\(8.4\% = 0.084\)):

Population of City C = \(0.084 \times 1100000\)

Population of City C = \(92400\)

The total population of City C is 92400.

Step 3: Calculate the Adult Population of City C

The table shows that 73% of the population in City C is adult. We use the population of City C (92400) calculated in Step 2.

Adult Population of City C = \(73\%\) of Population of City C

Adult Population of City C = \(73\%\) of \(92400\)

Converting the percentage to a decimal (\(73\% = 0.73\)):

Adult Population of City C = \(0.73 \times 92400\)

Adult Population of City C = \(67452\)

Therefore, the adult population of City C is 67452.

Conclusion

By first finding the total population using the data for City A, and then using the percentage distribution and adult percentage for City C, we calculated the adult population in City C.

The calculated adult population of City C is 67452.

Revision Table: Key Data Points

Metric Value
Population of City A 257400
% Distribution of City A 23.4%
Total Population (Calculated) 1100000
% Distribution of City C 8.4%
Population of City C (Calculated) 92400
% Adult Population in City C 73%
Adult Population in City C (Calculated) 67452

Additional Information: Understanding Percentage Distribution

Percentage distribution tables, like the one in this question, are common in data interpretation problems. They show how a total quantity (in this case, total population) is divided among different categories (the six cities). To solve problems involving such tables, it's often necessary to first calculate the total quantity if a specific value for one category is given along with its percentage.

  • The sum of the percentage distributions for all categories should ideally add up to 100% (or very close to it, allowing for minor rounding). In this table: \(23.4 + 21.6 + 8.4 + 18.9 + 17.5 + 10.2 = 100\%\).
  • The percentage of the adult population is specific to each city; it's not a percentage of the total population of all cities, but a percentage of the population within that particular city.
  • To find the actual number for a percentage, convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100, then multiply by the total value. For example, 73% of 92400 is \(0.73 \times 92400\).

Solving these problems requires careful reading of the table and understanding which percentage relates to which total (total population of all cities vs. total population of a single city).

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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