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Question

Acidic and basic solutions in water conduct electricity because they produce ______ and hydroxide ion, respectively.

The correct answer is

hydrogen

The correct answer is Hydrogen.

  Key Points

  • Acidic and alkaline solutions in water conduct electricity because they produce hydrogen and hydroxide ions, respectively.
  • Acids and bases exhibit their conducting properties only when they are in an aqueous solution where they can completely ionize in water.
  • According to the Arrhenius concept, acids are substances that produce hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.
  • Bases produce hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water.
  • These ions, when in water, act as charge carriers and can therefore conduct electricity.
  • The pH level is a measure of the number of hydrogen ions in a solution.
  • The lower a solution or compound is on the pH scale, the higher the concentration of hydrogen ions will be.
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Important Questions from Equilibrium

  1. To test whether something is acidic or alkaline, we can use either a litmus paper or _______

  2. A stain of curry on a white cloth become reddish brown when soap is used because the soap is:

  3. Bitter tasting food is ______ in nature.

  4. Which of the following statements is true?

  5. In a neutralisation reaction, a new substance is formed, called _____.

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