The University Grants Commission (UGC) of India introduced the UGC (Promotion of Academic Integrity and Prevention of Plagiarism in Higher Educational Institutions) Regulation, 2018. This regulation aims to maintain academic honesty and prevent plagiarism within higher education institutions.
The UGC regulation categorizes plagiarism into different levels based on the extent of similarity detected in a submitted work. These levels help institutions determine the severity and appropriate response to plagiarism.
According to the UGC (Promotion of Academic Integrity and Prevention of Plagiarism in Higher Educational Institutions) Regulation, 2018, Level 0 plagiarism signifies a minimal degree of textual similarity. This level is generally considered acceptable and often arises from common phrases, standard definitions, or properly cited short passages.
Specifically, Level 0 is defined as:
This classification acknowledges that some level of overlap is common in academic writing and does not necessarily indicate misconduct, provided the sources are appropriately acknowledged.
The regulation sets different thresholds for various levels:
Understanding these levels is crucial for students and researchers to ensure their work adheres to the standards of academic integrity set by the UGC.
Assertion (A) : In recent time, it is easier to copy and paste the contents from a digital document for which people knowingly avoid to credit the source. Hence, increased access to digital documents has provided a means for increase of plagiarism.
Reason (R) : Software-assisted detection tools like iThenticate, Turnitin, etc. now allow vast collections of online documents to be compared to each other making successful detection of plagiarism.
................... term refers to the ethical obligation of researcher to give credit to the ideas, words or work of others.