Merton's Modes of Adaptation Sequence
Robert Merton's strain theory explains deviance based on the relationship between societal goals and the institutionalized means available to achieve them.
Merton identified five modes of adaptation:
- Conformity: Accepts cultural goals and institutionalized means.
- Innovation: Accepts cultural goals but rejects institutionalized means.
- Ritualism: Rejects cultural goals but accepts institutionalized means.
- Retreatism: Rejects both cultural goals and institutionalized means.
- Rebellion: Rejects both cultural goals and institutionalized means and seeks to substitute new ones.
Identifying Merton's Correct Sequence
The question asks for the correct sequence of Merton's modes of adaptation. While Merton's primary mode is conformity, the deviant modes are often discussed in sequence.
Based on the provided options and correct answer, the sequence reflects a progression or categorization often used in sociology:
- Rebellion: Represents the most fundamental rejection and restructuring.
- Retreatism: Involves withdrawal from both societal goals and means.
- Ritualism: Focuses on adhering to means despite abandoning goals.
- Innovation: Uses legitimate means illegitimately or illegitimate means to achieve goals.
Therefore, the correct sequence presented is: Rebellion, Retreatism, Ritualism, Innovation.
Important Questions from Sociological Thinkers, Sociological Traditions
Ethnomethodology is concerned with -
A. The study of ordinary people's method for making sense of and creating order in everyday life.
B. When people talk or act, they are constantly engaged in interpreting what is going on around them.
C. There is an inherent relationship between talk and action.
D. The study of social phenomena by using highly structured interviews of a very large sample size.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Which of the following is true of Edward Said's Orientalism?
(A) It was published in 1979.
(B) Utilises the concept of discursive formulation as argued by Foucault.
(C) He has taken up the detailed analysis of imaginative geography and representation of the Orient.
(D) It is one of the foundational texts of Postcolonial theory.
(E) It puts to use Barthes' concept of 'death of the author'.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- Who gave the concept of 'bifurcated consciousness'?
- Power operates at all levels of social interaction, in all social institutions and through all people'.
Who said this? - G.S. Ghurye wrote the following books. Identify the correct chronological sequence of these publications:
A. Indian Sadhus
B. I and other Explorations
C. Caste and Race in India
D. Gods and Men
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
