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Question

According to McDougall, the emotion of 'disgust' is associated with which basic instinct?

The correct answer is
Repulsion

McDougall's Disgust Emotion Instinct

According to psychologist William McDougall's theory of instincts, specific emotions are tied to innate, instinctual behaviours. He proposed that humans and animals are born with certain instincts that drive their actions.

Instinct Associated with Disgust

McDougall specifically linked the emotion of disgust to the basic instinct of repulsion. This instinct serves to protect the organism by prompting avoidance of potentially harmful or unpleasant substances or situations. When faced with something disgusting, the natural reaction is to push it away or withdraw from it, which aligns with the concept of repulsion.

Therefore, the correct association is:

  • Emotion: Disgust
  • Associated Instinct: Repulsion

Option A correctly identifies this association.

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Important Questions from Motivation and Emotion for Learning

  1. What is the technical term used when our attentions shift spontaneously from one task to another, for instance listening to conversation in the middle of reading a book?

  2. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is the first and basic need?

  3. Which of the following are the strategies to enhance the motivation level of the learners?

    I. Build on strengths first

    II. Offer choices

    III. Facilitate creativity

    IV. Provide a secure environment

  4. Which of the following is a negative emotion?

  5. The child's emotions are not characteristic

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