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Question

According to Mahalanobis strategy, growth should primarily be driven by investment in:

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Capital goods sector

The Mahalanobis strategy outlines a specific approach to economic development aimed at accelerating industrial growth.

Mahalanobis Strategy's Investment Focus

This economic model emphasizes the importance of strategic investment to boost a nation's productive capacity. The core principle is that growth is fundamentally linked to the ability to produce more goods and services over time.

Prioritizing Capital Goods for Growth

The Mahalanobis strategy argues that the most effective way to enhance this production capacity is through focused investment in the capital goods sector. Capital goods, such as machinery, equipment, and tools, are essential for creating other goods.

  • Mechanism: Investing in the capital goods sector directly increases the economy's ability to manufacture the means of production.
  • Outcome: This expansion in manufacturing capacity paves the way for higher output of both capital goods and consumer goods in subsequent periods, driving long-term economic growth.
  • Rationale: The strategy prioritizes building this industrial foundation over immediate increases in consumer goods, viewing it as the key to sustained development.

Consequently, according to the Mahalanobis strategy, economic growth should primarily be fueled by investment in the capital goods sector.

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