According to Article 57 of the Indian Constitution a person who holds, or who has held, office as ____________shall, subject to the other provisions of this Constitution, be eligible for re-election to that office.
Understanding Indian Constitution Article 57 Eligibility
The question asks about eligibility for re-election to a specific high office according to Article 57 of the Indian Constitution. Article 57 specifically deals with the eligibility of a person holding, or having held, a particular office to be re-elected to that same office.
Analyzing Article 57 of the Constitution
Article 57 of the Constitution of India states: "Eligibility for re-election: A person who holds, or who has held, office as President shall, subject to the other provisions of this Constitution, be eligible for re-election to that office."
This article clearly specifies that the office in question, eligible for re-election, is that of the President. It allows a sitting or former President to contest elections again for the presidency.
Evaluating the Options Provided
Let's examine the given options in light of Article 57:
- Attorney General: This is a legal advisor to the Government of India, appointed by the President. There are no specific constitutional provisions limiting their re-appointment in the same manner as Article 57 deals with the President.
- Prime Minister: The Prime Minister is the head of government. While eligible for re-election as a Member of Parliament, the specific office of Prime Minister is held by the leader commanding majority support in the Lok Sabha, not directly subject to re-election provisions like Article 57.
- President: As established by the text of Article 57 itself, this office is explicitly mentioned as being eligible for re-election.
- Vice-President: While the Vice-President is eligible for re-election to that office, Article 57 specifically mentions the President. Article 67 deals with the removal and eligibility for re-election of the Vice-President.
Conclusion on Eligibility for Re-election
Based directly on the text of Article 57 of the Indian Constitution, the office eligible for re-election is that of the President. The provision ensures continuity and allows experienced individuals to potentially serve multiple terms in this crucial role.
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