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Question

Absolute humidity in atmosphere at $ 10^\circ $ is $5.0$ g/m$^3$ and maximum amount of water air can hold at same temperature is $ 10$ g m$^3$. What will be the relative humidity at the same temperature?

The correct answer is
~50%

Understanding Relative Humidity

Relative humidity (RH) indicates the amount of water vapor present in the air compared to the maximum amount the air could hold at a specific temperature. It's expressed as a percentage.

Humidity Calculation Formula

The formula to calculate relative humidity is:

$ \text{Relative Humidity (RH)} = \frac{\text{Absolute Humidity (AH)}}{\text{Saturation Humidity (SH)}} \times 100\% $

Applying the Formula

Given values:

  • Absolute Humidity ($AH$) = $5.0$ g/m$^3$
  • Saturation Humidity ($SH$) = $10$ g/m$^3$

Substitute these values into the formula:

$ \text{RH} = \frac{5.0 \text{ g/m}^3}{10 \text{ g/m}^3} \times 100\% $

Result

Performing the calculation:

$ \text{RH} = 0.5 \times 100\% $

$ \text{RH} = 50\% $

Therefore, the relative humidity at $10^\circ$ C is $50\%$.

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Important Questions from Atmosphere

  1. In the cities of our country, which among the following atmospheric gases are normally considered in calculating the value of Air Quality Index? 

    1. Carbon dioxide 

    2. Carbon monoxide 

    3. Nitrogen dioxide 

    4. Sulfur dioxide 

    5. Methane 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  2. A layer in the Earth's atmosphere called Ionosphere facilitates radio communication. Why? 

    1) The presence of ozone causes the reflection of radio waves to Earth. 

    2) Radio waves have a very long wavelength. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  3. The jet aircrafts fly very easily and smoothly in the lower stratosphere. What could be the appropriate explanation? 

    1) There are no clouds or water vapour in the lower stratosphere. 

    2) There are no vertical winds in the lower stratosphere. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?

  4. The increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the air is slowly raising the temperature of the atmosphere, because it absorbs

  5. Which one of the following is associated with the issue of control and phasing out of the use of ozone-depleting substances?

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