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Question

A theoretical approach which sets out to uncover the methods that members of social groups employ in constructing their sense of social reality is known as :

The correct answer is
Ethnomethodology

Ethnomethodology: Constructing Social Reality

The theoretical approach that focuses on the methods members of social groups use to create their shared understanding of social reality is known as Ethnomethodology.

Understanding the Approach

  • Ethnomethodology specifically examines the everyday practices, interactions, and 'methods' people use to make sense of their social world and produce a stable sense of reality. It views social order as an ongoing accomplishment of individuals.

Distinguishing from Other Options

  • Ethnography is a research methodology involving immersive observation within a group, rather than a specific theoretical focus on reality construction methods.
  • Phenomenology studies subjective experience and consciousness but doesn't primarily focus on the group methods for constructing social reality.
  • Psychology is a broader field studying the mind and behavior, not exclusively focused on the social construction of reality through group methods.

Therefore, Ethnomethodology is the correct theoretical approach described.

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Important Questions from Sociological Thinkers, Sociological Traditions

  1. Ethnomethodology is concerned with -

    A. The study of ordinary people's method for making sense of and creating order in everyday life.

    B. When people talk or act, they are constantly engaged in interpreting what is going on around them.

    C. There is an inherent relationship between talk and action.

    D. The study of social phenomena by using highly structured interviews of a very large sample size.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  2. Which of the following is true of Edward Said's Orientalism?

    (A) It was published in 1979.

    (B) Utilises the concept of discursive formulation as argued by Foucault.

    (C) He has taken up the detailed analysis of imaginative geography and representation of the Orient.

    (D) It is one of the foundational texts of Postcolonial theory.

    (E) It puts to use Barthes' concept of 'death of the author'.

    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  3. The theoretical paradigm of functionalism is anchored in the idea that the maintenance of social cohesion, order and stability rests on one of the following........
  4. Who among the following sociologist made a lecture entitled ' soul and culture' in 1917?
  5. He saw man as Homo duplex - as body, desire and appetite and also as socialized personality.
    'He'- refers to _______________ .

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