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Question

A takes 6 hours more than B to cover a distance of 60 km. But if A doubles his speed, he takes 3 hours less than B to cover the same distance. The speed (in km/hr) of A is:

The correct answer is \(3\frac{1}{3}\)

Let the distance be \( D = 60 \) km.

Let A's usual speed be \( S_A \) km/hr and B's speed be \( S_B \) km/hr.

The time taken is calculated using the formula: \( \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} \).

Setting Up Speed and Time Equations

Based on the problem statement:

  • Initially, A takes 6 hours more than B:
    \( T_A = T_B + 6 \)
    \( \frac{60}{S_A} = \frac{60}{S_B} + 6 \) (Equation 1)
  • When A's speed is doubled (\( 2S_A \)), A takes 3 hours less than B:
    \( T_{A_{new}} = T_B - 3 \)
    \( \frac{60}{2S_A} = \frac{60}{S_B} - 3 \)
    \( \frac{30}{S_A} = \frac{60}{S_B} - 3 \) (Equation 2)

Calculating A's Speed

We can solve these two equations to find \( S_A \).

  1. From Equation 1, isolate the term related to B's time:
    \( \frac{60}{S_B} = \frac{60}{S_A} - 6 \)
  2. Substitute this expression for \( \frac{60}{S_B} \) into Equation 2:
    \( \frac{30}{S_A} = \left( \frac{60}{S_A} - 6 \right) - 3 \)
  3. Simplify the equation:
    \( \frac{30}{S_A} = \frac{60}{S_A} - 9 \)
  4. Rearrange the terms to solve for \( S_A \):
    \( 9 = \frac{60}{S_A} - \frac{30}{S_A} \)
    \( 9 = \frac{30}{S_A} \)
  5. Calculate the value of \( S_A \):
    \( S_A = \frac{30}{9} \)
    \( S_A = \frac{10}{3} \) km/hr
  6. Express the speed as a mixed number:
    \( S_A = 3\frac{1}{3} \) km/hr

Conclusion

A's speed is \(3\frac{1}{3}\) km/hr.

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Important Questions from Partial Speed

  1. How many minutes will Radha take to cover a distance of 1950 m. if she runs at a speed of 26 km\h?

  2. A man completes a journey in 10 hours. He travels the first half of the journey at the rate of 20 km/h and the second half at the rate of 30 km/h. Find the total journey he travelled in kilometres?

  3. Aravind runs \(\frac{5}{4}\) times as fast as Bhanu. In a race, if Aravind gives a lead of 60 m to Bhanu, find the distance from the starting point where both of them will meet.

  4. A boy running at 10/9 th of his actual speed covers 39 km in 2 hours 20 minutes 24 seconds. Find the actual speed of the boy (approx).

  5. A certain distance is covered at a certain speed. If half the distance is covered in double the time, what is the ratio of the two speeds?

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