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Question

A sum, when invested at 10% simple interest per annum, amounts to ₹3360 after 2 years. What is the simple interest (in ₹) on the same sum at the same rate of interest in 1 year?

The correct answer is

280

To solve the problem, we first need to determine the principal amount (P) using the total amount (A) after 2 years at a 10% simple interest rate. The formula for simple interest is:

A = P(1 + rt)

where A is the total amount, P is the principal, r is the rate of interest per annum, and t is the time in years. Given:

  • A = ₹3360
  • r = 10% = 0.10
  • t = 2 years

Substituting these values into the formula:

3360 = P(1 + 0.10 × 2)

3360 = P(1 + 0.20)

3360 = P × 1.20

Solving for P:

P = 3360 / 1.20 = ₹2800

Now, to calculate the simple interest for 1 year using the same principal and rate, we apply the simple interest formula:

SI = P × r × t

For 1 year (t = 1), we have:

SI = 2800 × 0.10 × 1

SI = ₹280

Therefore, the simple interest for 1 year is ₹280.

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Important Questions from Simple Interest

  1. Anil lent a sum of Rs. 5,000 on simple interest for 10 years in such a way that the rate of interest is 6% per annum for the first 2 years, 8% per anmum for the next 2 years and 10% per annum beyond 4 years. How much interest (in Rs.) will he earn at the end of 10 years?

  2. What will be the simple interest on a sum of Rs. 12000 at the rate of 15 percent per annum for three years ?

  3. If in 13 years fixed sum doubles at simple interest, what will be the interest rate per year? (correct to two decimal places)

  4. On simple interest a sum of Rs. 640 becomes Rs. 832 in 2 years. What will Rs. 860 become in 4 years at the same rate of simple interest?

  5. A certain sum amounts to Rs. 81840 in 3 years and to Rs. 92400 in 5 years at x% p.a. under simple interest. If the rate of interest is becomes (x + 2)%, then in how many years will the same sum double itself?

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