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Question

A student scored 91% of the maximum marks in an exam and passed by 187 marks. But when he scored 36% of the marks in the same exam, he failed by 60.5 marks. Find the maximum marks of the exam.

The correct answer is
450

Maximum Marks Calculation: Pass/Fail Scenario

Let 'M' represent the maximum marks in the exam and 'P' represent the passing marks.

Setting Up Equations

Based on the information given:

  • Scenario 1: When a student scored 91% of the maximum marks, they passed by 187 marks. This can be written as: $0.91 \times M = P + 187$
  • Scenario 2: When the student scored 36% of the maximum marks, they failed by 60.5 marks. This can be written as: $0.36 \times M = P - 60.5$

Solving for Maximum Marks (M)

We have a system of two linear equations. To find 'M', we can subtract the second equation from the first equation to eliminate 'P':

$ (0.91M - 0.36M) = (P + 187) - (P - 60.5) $

Simplify the equation:

$ 0.55M = 187 + 60.5 $ $ 0.55M = 247.5 $

Now, solve for 'M':

$ M = \frac{247.5}{0.55} $ $ M = \frac{24750}{55} $ $ M = 450 $

Conclusion

The maximum marks for the exam is 450.

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Important Questions from Percentage

  1. Radha saves 25% of her income. If her expenditure increases by 20% and her income increases by 29%, then her savings increase by;

  2. The income of A is 45% more than the income of B and the income of C is 60% less than the sum of the incomes of A and B. The income of D is 20% more than that of C. If the difference between the incomes of B and D is Rs. 13200, then the income (in Rs.) of C is:

  3. The price of cooking oil increased by 25%. Find by how much percentage a family must reduce its consumption in order to maintain the same budget.

  4. The population of a city increased by 30% in the first year and decreased by 15% in the next year. If the present population is 11,050 then population 2 years ago was:

  5. The income of A is 30% less than the income of B and the income of B is 137.5% more than that of C. If the income of A is Rs. 28500 less than that of B, then the income (in Rs.) of C is:

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