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Question

A stick of length one meter is broken at two locations at distances of $b_1$ and $b_2$ from the origin (0), as shown in the figure. Note that $0 < b_1 < b_2< 1$. Which one of the following is NOT a necessary condition for forming a triangle using the three pieces?
Note: All lengths are in meter. The figure shown is representative.

The correct answer is
$b_1 + b_2 < 1$

To determine which option is NOT a necessary condition for forming a triangle using the three pieces of the stick, we need to apply the triangle inequality theorem. For any three lengths to form a triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. Given the stick is broken at points \(b_1\) and \(b_2\), we have three pieces: \(b_1\)\(b_2 - b_1\), and \(1 - b_2\).

First, let's apply the triangle inequality to these three lengths:

  1. \(b_1 + (b_2 - b_1) > 1 - b_2 \Rightarrow b_2 > 1 - b_2 \Rightarrow b_2 > 0.5\)
  2. \(b_1 + (1 - b_2) > b_2 - b_1 \Rightarrow b_1 + 1 - b_2 > b_2 - b_1 \Rightarrow b_1 + 1 > b_2 + b_2 - b_1 \Rightarrow b_1 + 1 > 2b_2 > b_1 \Rightarrow \frac{1 + b_1}{2} > b_2\)
  3. \((b_2 - b_1) + (1 - b_2) > b_1 \Rightarrow 1 - b_1 > b_1 \Rightarrow b_1 < 0.5\)

Now let's evaluate the options:

  • \(b_1 < 0.5\): Necessary as shown in step 3.
  • \(b_2 < 0.5\): This is not possible as \(b_2\) must be greater than \(0.5\) to satisfy the inequality in step 1.
  • \(b_2 < b_1 + 0.5\): A combination of inequalities implies this can be true.
  • \(b_1 + b_2 < 1\): This doesn't affect the triangle formation based on given inequalities.

Concluding, the condition \(b_1 + b_2 < 1\) is NOT a necessary condition for forming a triangle using the given pieces.

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Important Questions from Mathematical Inequalities

  1. Consider the following inequalities.
    (i) $3p - q < 4$ 
    (ii) $3q - p < 12$ 
    Which one of the following expressions below satisfies the above two inequalities?

  2. Consider the following inequalities. 
    (i) $2x - 1 > 7$ 
    (ii) $2x - 9 < 1$ 
    Which one of the following expressions below satisfies the above two inequalities?

  3. Which one of the following is a representation (not to scale and in bold) of all values of $x$ satisfying the inequality  $2 – 5x \le \frac{6x-5}{3}$on the real numberline?

  4. The range of values of x satisfying the inequality $x^2 -3x+2 < 0$ is
  5. The number of solutions for the following system of inequalities is
    $X_1 \ge 0$
    $X_2 \ge 0$
    $X_1+ X_2 \le 10$
    $2X_1+ 2X_2 \ge 22$
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