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Question

A social system is that _______.
i. has various parts
ii. is a whole
iii. has a boundary
iv. has sub-systems
Codes :

The correct answer is
i, ii, iii, iv

Social System Characteristics

A social system is conceptualized as a complex entity with specific defining features. Based on sociological understanding:

  • i. Has various parts: A system is composed of multiple interconnected elements or components.
  • ii. Is a whole: These parts function together, making the system a unified entity, not just a collection of individuals.
  • iii. Has a boundary: A social system is distinct from its environment, marked by a boundary that differentiates 'inside' from 'outside'.
  • iv. Has sub-systems: Larger systems often contain smaller, integrated systems within them (e.g., family within a community).

Therefore, a comprehensive definition includes all four characteristics listed.

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Important Questions from Basic Sociology

  1. Gender is socially constructed, while sex is biologically given' is a statement that could be attributed to :
  2. Who has stated that crime is a normal behavior ?
  3. Illegal activities carried out by minors are :
    (a) Organized crime
    (b) Unorganized crime
    (c) Juvenile delinquencies
    (d) Professional crime
    Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
  4.  Match List – I with List – II and select the answer from the codes given below the lists :

    List – I
    (Theories)
    List – II
    (Sociologists)
    a. Classical theoryi. Lambroso
    b. Geographical theory   ii. Sutderland   
    c. Typological theoryiii. Quetlet
    d. Sociological theoryiv. Becaria
  5. Who, among the following, held that deviance might be functional and positive ?
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