Match List – I with List – II and select the answer from the codes given below the lists :List – I
(Theories)List – II
(Sociologists)a. Classical theory i. Lambroso b. Geographical theory ii. Sutderland c. Typological theory iii. Quetlet d. Sociological theory iv. Becaria
Match Sociological Theories with Sociologists
This question requires matching theories from List I with the corresponding sociologists from List II.
| List I: Theory | List II: Sociologist | Correct Match |
|---|---|---|
| a. Classical theory | iv. Becaria | a-iv |
| b. Geographical theory | iii. Quetelet | b-iii |
| c. Typological theory | i. Lambroso | c-i |
| d. Sociological theory | ii. Sutherland | d-ii |
Key Sociological Theory Associations
Understanding the core contributions of each sociologist to specific theories is crucial for this match.
Classical Theory & Becaria
Cesare Beccaria (listed as Becaria) is a founder of the Classical School of Criminology, focusing on free will and rational decision-making in criminal acts.
Geographical Theory & Quetelet
Adolphe Quetelet (listed as Quetelet) is associated with the Geographical School, using statistical analysis to explore the influence of environmental factors on crime patterns.
Typological Theory & Lambroso
Cesare Lombroso (listed as Lambroso) is a central figure in Typological theories, attempting to classify criminals based on inherent physical traits (atavism).
Sociological Theory & Sutherland
Edwin Sutherland (listed as Sutherland) significantly contributed to Sociological theories, notably with his Theory of Differential Association, viewing crime as learned behavior within social interactions.
Conclusion
The correct pairing based on these associations is a-iv, b-iii, c-i, and d-ii.
Important Questions from Basic Sociology
- Gender is socially constructed, while sex is biologically given' is a statement that could be attributed to :
- Who has stated that crime is a normal behavior ?
- Illegal activities carried out by minors are :
(a) Organized crime
(b) Unorganized crime
(c) Juvenile delinquencies
(d) Professional crime
Select the correct answer from the codes given below : - Who, among the following, held that deviance might be functional and positive ?
- Which type of criminals have been discussed by Sutherland in his work 'Principles of Criminology' ?
