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Question

A shot-put made of iron with a diameter of 12 cm is melted into a solid cylinder with a height of 2 cm. What is the diameter of the cylinder made?

The correct answer is

24 cm

Volume of the shot-put (sphere) = (4/3) × π × (6³)

= (4/3) × π × 216 = 288π cm³

Volume of the cylinder = π × r² × h

288π = π × r² × 2

r² = 144

r = 12 cm

Diameter of the cylinder = 2 × 12 = 24 cm

Thus, the correct answer is 24 cm.

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Important Questions from Mensuration

  1. In a circular garden of radius 15 m, a path of 2 m wide has to be made inside the garden at the rate of ₹ 24 per sq. m. The cost of making the path is: (Take π = \(\frac{22}{7}\) )

  2. A hollow cylinder with outer radius 4 cm and height 2 cm is made up of 1 cm thick metal sheet. What is the volume of metal used? (Take π = \(\frac{22}{7}\))

  3. The length and breadth of a rectangular field are in the ratio 4 : 3. If the cost of cultivating the field at 2 per m 2is 600, then the length of the field is:

  4. A cylindrical tank has a capacity of 5632 m3. If the diameter of its base is 8 m, what is the depth of the cylindrical tank? (Use π = \(\frac{22}{7}\))

  5. Find the surface area of a sphere whose diameter is equal to 28 cm.

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