A researcher is studying group process of software startup developers by staying with them and like them for six months. Which of the following is used by her?
Ethnography Research Method Explained
The researcher's method involves deep immersion within the group of software startup developers for an extended period (six months), living alongside them to study their group process. This approach is characteristic of ethnography.
What is Ethnography?
- Ethnography is a qualitative research method focused on understanding a group's culture, behaviors, and social interactions from an insider's perspective.
- It typically involves extensive fieldwork, including participant observation (living with or closely participating in the group's daily life) and in-depth interviews.
- The researcher aims to gain a holistic understanding of the social phenomena within their natural setting.
Why Ethnography Fits the Scenario
The researcher is "staying with them and like them," which directly describes the immersive fieldwork central to ethnographic studies. Studying the nuances of group process within a specific community, like software developers, is a primary application of ethnography.
Comparison with Other Methods
- Grounded theory aims to develop theory directly from data, often involving iterative data collection and analysis, but not necessarily long-term immersion as the defining feature.
- Narrative analysis focuses specifically on the stories people tell.
- Phenomenological research seeks to understand the essence of lived experiences regarding a phenomenon.
Therefore, the researcher is using ethnography to study the software developers' group dynamics.
Important Questions from Research Methods - Teaching
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Correspondence analysis is a statistical method of analysis for cross-tabulated data by finding a geometrical representation.
Statement II: Well-known applications of correspondence analysis are presented by Pierre Bourdieu in Distinction.
In light of the above statements, choose thecorrect answerfrom the options given below
- Arrange in correct sequence the steps involved in conducting 24 hour dietary recall.
I. Standardization of recipe.
II. Collect information on all the foods and beverages eaten by respondent in previous 24 hour using standardized equipment.
III. Preparation and pretesting of questionnaire.
IV. Calculate energy and nutrients using food composition tables.
V. Compare energy and nutrient intake with RDA.
VI. Convert the amount of food & beverages consumed into amounts of raw foods.
Codes : - The following are retrospective methods of Dietary Survey :
(i) Duplicate sample method
(ii) 24 hour dietary recall
(iii) Food balance sheets
(iv) Weighment method
(v) Diet history
Choose the correct answer from the code given below : - Who has used participant observation in the study of a slum area in U.S.A. ?
- Oral history is a method in which we collect :
