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Question

A poll of students appearing for masters in engineering indicated that 60 % of the students believed that mechanical engineering is a profession unsuitable for women. A research study on women with masters or higher degrees in mechanical engineering found that 99% of such women were successful in their professions.

Which of the following can be logically inferred from the above paragraph?

The correct answer is
Mechanical engineering is a profession well suited for women with masters or higher degrees in mechanical engineering.

Analyzing Engineering Suitability Inference

The question asks for a logical inference based on two pieces of information:

  • Statement 1: 60% of students polled find mechanical engineering unsuitable for women.
  • Statement 2: 99% of women with master's or higher degrees in mechanical engineering are successful.

Evaluating Inference Options

We need to determine which option logically follows from the given statements. Let's examine each option:

Option 1: Misconceptions

While the 60% statistic suggests some students hold misconceptions, this option isn't the most direct or strongest inference supported by *both* statements. The second statement focuses on the success of women already in the field, not general student beliefs.

Option 2: Men's Beliefs

The provided text mentions students' general opinions and the success of women with advanced degrees. It does not provide any information about the beliefs of men, especially those with advanced degrees. Therefore, this cannot be logically inferred.

Option 3: Suitability for Women with Advanced Degrees

Statement 2 directly addresses women with master's or higher degrees in mechanical engineering, finding a 99% success rate. This high success rate strongly implies that the profession is indeed well-suited for this specific group of women. This is a direct logical inference.

Option 4: Small Number of Women

The paragraph provides percentages (60% and 99%) but no absolute numbers or base figures. It's impossible to determine the total number of women pursuing higher degrees in mechanical engineering solely from the given data. This cannot be logically inferred.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the most logical inference is that mechanical engineering is well-suited for women who have attained master's or higher degrees in the field, as evidenced by their high success rate (99%).

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Important Questions from Inference

  1. Relatedness Hypothesis is the idea that many similarities between languages indicate that they ______.
  2. A smart city integrates all modes of transport, uses clean energy and promotes sustainable use of resources. It also uses technology to ensure safety and security of the city, something which critics argue, will lead to a surveillance state.
    Which of the following can be logically inferred from the above paragraph?
    (i) All smart cities encourage the formation of surveillance states.
    (ii) Surveillance is an integral part of a smart city.
    (iii) Sustainability and surveillance go hand in hand in a smart city.
    (iv) There is a perception that smart cities promote surveillance. 

  3. Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the sentence below? 

    "As a woman, I have no country."

  4. Thousands of years ago, some people began dairy farming. This coincided with a number of mutations in a particular gene that resulted in these people developing the ability to digest dairy milk. 
    Based on the given passage, which of the following can be inferred?

  5. Wanted Temporary, Part-time persons for the post of Field Interviewer to conduct personal interviews to collect and collate economic data. Requirements: High School-pass, must be available for Day, Evening and Saturday work. Transportation paid, expenses reimbursed. 

    Which one of the following is the best inference from the above advertisement?

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