A nurse is monitoring a patient with a colostomy. Which observation requires immediate attention?
Stoma appears dark and bluish
A healthy stoma is moist, beefy red or pink and slightly raised; this shows a good blood supply.
A dark, bluish, purple or black stoma signals ischaemia or necrosis due to poor blood supply and must be reported immediately.
Formed brown effluent is normal (especially for a descending or sigmoid colostomy) and a temporary drop in output after surgery is expected.
Hence, Stoma appears dark and bluish.
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate when caring for a patient experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?
A patient has just returned to the ward after abdominal surgery. Which action should the nurse take first to evaluate the effectiveness of respiratory interventions in the immediate postoperative period?
Which solution is commonly used for fluid replacement in burn patients?
In a patient with a normal temperature and pulse but low blood pressure, which clinical condition should be considered first?
When caring for a patient with hypocalcemia, which symptom should the nurse closely observe?
A post operative patient is receiving dextrose 5% and 0.45 normal saline at 160 ml/hour. The nurse notices puffiness, weight gain of 2 kg and hypotension with complaints of muscle cramps and confusion. The serum sodium level is 126 mEq/L. Which of the following is the most likely cause of these findings?
A patient with a peptic ulcer is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor and advised to avoid NSAIDs. Which rationale best explains this combined approach?
A nurse encounters four patients after a mass casualty event. Who should be given the highest triage priority?
A patient arrives with severe burns. After ensuring a patent airway, what is the next step in the emergency management?
During a morning assessment, a nurse notes that a patient has cool, clammy skin, a weak pulse, and decreased urine output. What is the most appropriate nursing action based on these findings?
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate when caring for a patient experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?
A patient has just returned to the ward after abdominal surgery. Which action should the nurse take first to evaluate the effectiveness of respiratory interventions in the immediate postoperative period?
Which solution is commonly used for fluid replacement in burn patients?
In a patient with a normal temperature and pulse but low blood pressure, which clinical condition should be considered first?
When caring for a patient with hypocalcemia, which symptom should the nurse closely observe?