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Question

A non-ideal diode is biased with a voltage of -0.03 V, and a diode current of I1 is measured. The thermal voltage is 26 mV and the ideality factor for the diode is 15/13. The voltage, in V, at which the measured current increases to 1.5 I1 is closest to:

The correct answer is

-0.09

The effective exponential voltage is \(\eta V_T=(15/13)(0.026)=0.03\,V\). Initially \(I_1/I_s=e^{-1}-1\). Requiring \(I_2=1.5I_1\) gives \(e^{V_2/0.03}=1+1.5(e^{-1}-1)=0.051819\). Thus \(V_2=0.03\ln(0.051819)\approx-0.0888\,V\), closest to −0.09 V. The negative current increases in magnitude.

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Important Questions from Diodes and Its Applications

  1. Which of the following statements is FALSE about LED lamps?

  2. A Zener diode is used in _______ for voltage regulation.

  3. Which of the following diodes can be used as Voltage Regulator if used in reverse bias?

  4. What is it called when a diode exceeds the reverse voltage and then it fails and passes more current in the reverse direction?

  5. Determine the resonant frequency of an IMPATT diode having the following specifications:

    Carrier drift velocity: 2 × 107 cm/s

    Drift-region length: 5 μm

    Maximum operating voltage: 100 V

    Maximum operating current: 250 mA

    Efficiency: 20%

    Breakdown voltage: 90 V

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