A machine lifts a load of 200 N when an effort of 50 N is applied. What is the mechanical advantage of the machine ?
4
Mechanical advantage (MA) of a machine is the ratio of the load lifted to the effort applied.
\( MA = \frac{\text{Load}}{\text{Effort}} \)
\( MA = \frac{200}{50} = 4 \). Check: \( 50 \times 4 = 200 \) N, the load lifted.
Since the load is four times the effort, the machine multiplies the applied force four times; mechanical advantage has no unit because it is a ratio of two forces.
Hence, 4.
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