A Kushan devakula, where statues of royal persons were kept, has been found at
Mal
Understanding the Kushan Devakula
The question asks about the specific location where a Kushan devakula, a shrine or temple housing statues of royal persons, has been discovered. Devakulas were important centers for the ruler cult among the Kushans, signifying the divine status attributed to their kings.
What is a Devakula?
A devakula (literally 'house of gods') was a special type of structure built during the Kushan period. These structures served as repositories for the statues of deceased Kushan rulers. The practice of erecting such shrines and placing royal effigies within them was part of the Kushan rulers' strategy to legitimize their rule and promote a cult of kingship.
Kushan Empire and Royal Cult
The Kushan Empire was a powerful state that flourished in the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia during the 1st to 3rd centuries CE. Known for their patronage of art and architecture, and their adoption of various religious traditions, the Kushans also developed a distinct royal cult. This cult involved venerating their rulers, often depicting them in majestic statues. The devakulas were central to this royal cult.
Location of the Kushan Devakula
According to historical findings and archaeological evidence, a significant Kushan devakula has been found at a site known as Mal. This discovery is crucial as it provides valuable insights into the religious and political practices of the Kushan rulers and the sculptural art of the period. The statues recovered from such sites are important sources for understanding the appearance and regalia of the Kushan kings.
Analyzing the Options
- Ahichchhatra: An important ancient city, capital of the Panchala kingdom, but not primarily known for a Kushan devakula with royal statues.
- Chamba: Known for its rich history, particularly associated with later dynasties, not typically cited as the location of a major Kushan royal devakula.
- Mal: This location is associated with the discovery of a Kushan devakula containing statues of royal persons.
- Shahbazgarhi: Famous for an Ashokan rock edict, located in present-day Pakistan, but not the site of a Kushan royal devakula in this context.
Based on archaeological findings related to Kushan ruler cult sites, the discovery of a devakula housing statues of royal persons is associated with Mal.
Revision Table: Kushan Devakulas
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Shrines to house statues of Kushan royal persons (ruler cult) |
| Significance | Legitimized rule, promoted kingship veneration |
| Key Site | Mal (where a devakula with royal statues was found) |
| Associated Period | Kushan Empire (c. 1st-3rd centuries CE) |
Additional Information: Kushan Archaeology
Kushan archaeology has unearthed numerous sites that shed light on various aspects of their empire, including their administration, economy, art, and religion. Apart from devakulas, key archaeological findings include:
- Coinage: Kushan coins depict rulers and deities, providing chronological and religious information.
- Sculpture: Flourishing Gandhara and Mathura schools of art under Kushan patronage.
- Inscriptions: Royal inscriptions like the Rabatak inscription, giving details about the dynasty.
- Cities: Important urban centers like Purushapura (Peshawar), Mathura, and Taxila.
These findings collectively contribute to our understanding of the Kushan Empire and its place in ancient Indian history.
Important Questions from Kushanas
Which Kushana ruler was famous in history as a great patron of Buddhism and organised the fourth Buddhist Council?
Who founded the Kushan dynasty?
The "Saka era" began in the year
Who among the following was NOT a ruler of the Kushana dynasty?
Around 2000 years ago ______ became the second capital of the Kushanas.
