Question
Kushan dynastic sanctums, where statues of Kushan rulers were established, were discovered at
1. Mat
2. Jalandhar
3. Kara-tepe
4. Surkh-Kotal
Select the correct answer from the codes below :
Codes :
The correct answer is
1 and 4
Kushan Sanctums & Ruler Statues
The question asks to identify the locations where Kushan dynastic sanctums, specifically those containing statues of Kushan rulers, were discovered. Based on historical and archaeological evidence, we evaluate the given options:
- Mat (Mathura): This site in India was a major center during the Kushan period. Numerous statues, including significant depictions of Kushan rulers like the 'Kanishka' statue fragments, have been found here, often associated with sanctuaries or temples.
- Surkh-Kotal: Located in Afghanistan, Surkh-Kotal is identified as a major Kushan temple complex. Inscriptions and architectural evidence suggest it was a significant site for the Kushan dynastic cult, likely including statues of rulers.
- Kara-tepe: While an important Kushan-era Buddhist monastic site in Termez (Uzbekistan), it is primarily known for Buddhist relics and inscriptions rather than specific dynastic sanctums housing ruler statues.
- Jalandhar: Although historically relevant in the Punjab region during the Kushan period, it is less prominently associated with the discovery of specific dynastic sanctums containing ruler statues compared to Mat and Surkh-Kotal.
Therefore, the sites confirmed for Kushan dynastic sanctums with ruler statues are Mat and Surkh-Kotal.
The correct combination is 1 and 4.
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Important Questions from Kushanas
- Which of the following statements is true of the Kushan period ?
Who among the following was NOT a ruler of the Kushana dynasty?
- Assertion (A): The Kushanas patronised different religious traditions.
Reason (R): The Kushanas ruled over an extensive empire. - Who was the king who introduced coins having Buddha's figure?
Which Kushana ruler was famous in history as a great patron of Buddhism and organised the fourth Buddhist Council?
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