A fundamental principle guiding the African Union (AU) is its right to intervene in a Member State under specific, serious conditions. This intervention is contingent upon a decision made by the Assembly.
The principle highlights that such interventions are permissible in instances of grave circumstances. Based on the founding principles and treaty provisions, these circumstances are identified as:
These three conditions represent the critical triggers defined by the AU for potential intervention within its member states, aiming to uphold peace and security.
| List - I Human Rights Instruments | List - II Years of adoption |
| A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights | I. 1930 |
| B. Convention concerning forced labour | II. 1948 |
| C. The Convention on the Rights of the child | III. 1966 |
| D. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights | IV. 1989 |