A feeling of confusion, insecurity and anxiety caused by the strangeness of a new environment is termed as :
Cultural shock
When a person moves into an unfamiliar culture — for example an expatriate manager posted abroad — the loss of familiar signs, symbols, customs and social cues produces disorientation. Kalervo Oberg, who popularised the term in 1960, described this reaction as a feeling of confusion, insecurity, frustration and anxiety caused by the strangeness of the new environment.
The stem describes exactly this psychological reaction to a new environment, which in international business is called culture shock; firms address it through cross-cultural training and orientation before an overseas posting.
Cultural lag (William Ogburn) is the delay between change in material culture and the adjustment of non-material culture such as norms and values. Cultural conformity is the tendency to follow the norms of one's group, and cultural transmission is the process by which culture is passed from one generation to the next. None of these describes the anxiety felt in a strange environment.
Cultural shock option is correct.
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