Diets high in saturated fats have a well-documented impact on health, primarily affecting the cardiovascular system.
High intake of saturated fats contributes to increased LDL ('bad') cholesterol levels. This can lead to atherosclerosis, where plaque builds up in arteries, restricting blood flow. This condition directly increases the risk of major cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks and strokes.
The primary disorder linked to high saturated fat diets is cardiovascular disease.
| List-I (Diseases) | List-II (Vector) |
| A. Schistosomiasis | I. Phlebotomine Sand Fly |
| B. Lymphatic Filariasis | II. Water Snail |
| C. Leishmaniasis | III. Black Fly |
| D. Onchocerciasis | IV. Mosquito |
| List-I (Diseases) | List-II (Mode of Transmission) |
| A. Influenza | I. Air borne |
| B. Cholera | II. Food and water borne |
| C. Malaria | III. Bite of female Aedes mosquitoes |
| D. Dengue | IV. Bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes |