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Question

A can finish a job in 146 days, B can finish the same job in 219 days and C can finish the same job in 292 days. If all three are working together, how many days will they require to complete the same job?

The correct answer is
$67(5/13)$

To find the time taken when A, B, and C work together, we first determine their individual work rates and then calculate their combined rate.

Individual Work Rates

  • A finishes the job in 146 days. Rate of A = $\frac{1}{146}$ job per day.
  • B finishes the job in 219 days. Rate of B = $\frac{1}{219}$ job per day.
  • C finishes the job in 292 days. Rate of C = $\frac{1}{292}$ job per day.

Combined Work Rate Calculation

The combined rate is the sum of individual rates:

Combined Rate = Rate of A + Rate of B + Rate of C

Combined Rate = $\frac{1}{146} + \frac{1}{219} + \frac{1}{292}$

To add these fractions, we find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 146, 219, and 292.

  • Prime factorization:
    • $146 = 2 \times 73$
    • $219 = 3 \times 73$
    • $292 = 2^2 \times 73$
  • LCM(146, 219, 292) = $2^2 \times 3 \times 73 = 4 \times 3 \times 73 = 876$

Now, we express each rate with the common denominator 876:

  • Rate of A = $\frac{1}{146} = \frac{1 \times 6}{146 \times 6} = \frac{6}{876}$
  • Rate of B = $\frac{1}{219} = \frac{1 \times 4}{219 \times 4} = \frac{4}{876}$
  • Rate of C = $\frac{1}{292} = \frac{1 \times 3}{292 \times 3} = \frac{3}{876}$

Combined Rate = $\frac{6}{876} + \frac{4}{876} + \frac{3}{876} = \frac{6 + 4 + 3}{876} = \frac{13}{876}$ job per day.

Total Time Calculation

The total time required to complete the job together is the reciprocal of the combined rate:

Time = $\frac{1}{\text{Combined Rate}} = \frac{1}{\frac{13}{876}} = \frac{876}{13}$ days.

Convert to Mixed Number

To express $\frac{876}{13}$ as a mixed number:

$876 \div 13 = 67$ with a remainder of $5$.

Therefore, the time taken is $67 \frac{5}{13}$ days.

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Important Questions from Time and Work

  1. A works thrice as fast as B. If B can complete a work in 256 days independently, then find the number of days in which A and B can together
    finish the work.
  2. X can finish a work in 153 days, Y can finish a work in 255 and Z can finish the same piece of work 340 days. How many days will they require to complete the work, if X, Y and Z are working together?
  3. A finish a work in 1170 days and B can do the same work in 2340 days. Working together, they will complete the same work in how many days?
  4. A can finish a job in 102 days, B can finish the same job in 153 days and C can finish the same job in 204 days. If all three are working together, how many days will they require to complete the same job?
  5. M is thrice as efficient as workman as N and therefore is able to finish a job in 242 days less than N. Then N can finish the entire work in how many days?
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