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Question

A bookstore offers a scheme: 'Buy books worth ₹1,200 or more and get ₹200 off'. If a customer buys books worth ₹1,500, what is the effective discount percentage?

The correct answer is
$13\frac{1}{3}\%$

Understanding the Bookstore Discount Offer

The bookstore has a special offer: if a customer spends ₹1,200 or more on books, they receive a direct discount of ₹200.

In this case, a customer buys books totaling ₹1,500. Since ₹1,500 is greater than or equal to ₹1,200, the customer is eligible for the ₹200 discount.

Calculating the Discount Amount and Final Price

  • Original purchase value: ₹1,500
  • Discount received: ₹200
  • Final price paid by the customer: ₹1,500 - ₹200 = ₹1,300

Effective Discount Percentage Calculation

The question asks for the effective discount percentage. This means we need to find out what percentage the discount amount (₹200) is of the original price (₹1,500).

The formula for discount percentage is:

$ \text{Discount Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Discount Amount}}{\text{Original Price}} \right) \times 100\% $

Step-by-Step Calculation:

  1. Identify the Discount Amount: The discount is ₹200.
  2. Identify the Original Price: The original price of the books is ₹1,500.
  3. Apply the Formula: Substitute these values into the formula:

    $ \text{Discount Percentage} = \left( \frac{200}{1500} \right) \times 100\% $

  4. Simplify the Fraction: Divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor (which is 100):

    $ \text{Discount Percentage} = \left( \frac{2}{15} \right) \times 100\% $

  5. Calculate the Percentage: Multiply the fraction by 100:

    $ \text{Discount Percentage} = \frac{2 \times 100}{15}\% = \frac{200}{15}\% $

  6. Convert to Mixed Fraction: Simplify the fraction $\frac{200}{15}$ by dividing both numbers by 5:

    $ \text{Discount Percentage} = \frac{40}{3}\% $

    To express this as a mixed fraction, divide 40 by 3:

    $ 40 \div 3 = 13 \text{ with a remainder of } 1 $

    So, the mixed fraction is $13\frac{1}{3}\%$.

Conclusion

The effective discount percentage for the customer buying books worth ₹1,500 under this scheme is $13\frac{1}{3}\%$.

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Important Questions from Percentage (Notes)

  1. 20% of a number is more than 20% of 620 by 210. The number is:
  2. Girish scored 572 marks in an examination and was 30 marks short of 28% of maximum marks. In the same examination, his friend scored 473 marks. What is the percentage of marks scored by his friend?
  3. Anubhav spent 14% of his income on electricity bills, 28% on rent and 18% on shopping. If $\frac{1}{4}$ th of the remaining amount is ₹5120, how much did he spend on electricity bills ?
  4. The total population of a town is 50,000. The number of males and females increases by 10% and 15% respectively and consequently the population of the town becomes 56,000. What was the number of males in the town?
  5. There is an increase of 30% in the number of people coming to a theatre after reducing the entry fee by 25% per person. How much change is expected in the total earnings?
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