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Question

A bookstore offers a scheme: 'Buy books worth ₹1,200 or more and get ₹200 off'. If a customer buys books worth ₹1,500, what is the effective discount percentage?

The correct answer is
$13\frac{1}{3}\%$

Calculating Effective Discount Percentage for Bookstore Offer

This problem asks us to find the effective discount percentage when a customer takes advantage of a bookstore's special offer. The offer is 'Buy books worth ₹1,200 or more and get ₹200 off'. The customer in question purchased books totaling ₹1,500.

Understanding the Offer and Purchase

  • Offer Condition: Purchase amount must be ₹1,200 or more.
  • Offer Discount: ₹200 off the total price.
  • Customer's Purchase: ₹1,500.

Determining Eligibility for the Discount

First, we check if the customer's purchase meets the condition for the discount:

  • The customer spent ₹1,500.
  • Since ₹1,500 is greater than or equal to ₹1,200, the customer is eligible for the ₹200 discount.

Calculating the Effective Discount Percentage

The effective discount percentage tells us what fraction of the original price the discount represents. We calculate it using the formula:

$ \text{Discount Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Discount Amount}}{\text{Original Price}} \right) \times 100\% $

In this scenario:

  • Discount Amount: ₹200
  • Original Price: ₹1,500 (the amount the customer spent before the discount)

Now, let's plug these values into the formula:

$ \text{Discount Percentage} = \left( \frac{200}{1500} \right) \times 100\% $

Step 1: Simplify the fraction

The fraction $\frac{200}{1500}$ can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor. We can start by cancelling out the zeros:

$ \frac{200}{1500} = \frac{2 \times 100}{15 \times 100} = \frac{2}{15} $

Step 2: Multiply by 100%

Now, multiply the simplified fraction by 100%:

$ \text{Discount Percentage} = \frac{2}{15} \times 100\% $ $ \text{Discount Percentage} = \frac{200}{15}\% $

Step 3: Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number

To express the percentage in a more standard format, we convert the improper fraction $\frac{200}{15}$ to a mixed number. We perform the division $200 \div 15$:

$ 200 \div 15 = 13 \text{ with a remainder of } 5 $

So, $\frac{200}{15}$ as a mixed number is $13\frac{5}{15}$.

Step 4: Simplify the fractional part

The fraction $\frac{5}{15}$ can be simplified further by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 5:

$ \frac{5}{15} = \frac{1}{3} $

Therefore, the mixed number is $13\frac{1}{3}$.

Final Result

The effective discount percentage is $13\frac{1}{3}\%$. This means the ₹200 discount represents $13\frac{1}{3}\%$ of the ₹1,500 purchase price.

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Important Questions from Percentage (Notes)

  1. 20% of a number is more than 20% of 620 by 210. The number is:
  2. Girish scored 572 marks in an examination and was 30 marks short of 28% of maximum marks. In the same examination, his friend scored 473 marks. What is the percentage of marks scored by his friend?
  3. Anubhav spent 14% of his income on electricity bills, 28% on rent and 18% on shopping. If $\frac{1}{4}$ th of the remaining amount is ₹5120, how much did he spend on electricity bills ?
  4. The total population of a town is 50,000. The number of males and females increases by 10% and 15% respectively and consequently the population of the town becomes 56,000. What was the number of males in the town?
  5. There is an increase of 30% in the number of people coming to a theatre after reducing the entry fee by 25% per person. How much change is expected in the total earnings?
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