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Question

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a square table not facing the centre. Some of them are sitting at the corners while some are sitting at the exact centre of the sides. A is sitting to the immediate right of F and immediate left of E. C is sitting to the immediate right of E. G is sitting two places from the right of E. B is sitting to the immediate right of G. H is sitting to the immediate right of B and immediate left of D. D is sitting to the left of F. Who is sitting between A and D?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2022 Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

F

Understanding the Square Table Seating Arrangement

This question involves a seating arrangement puzzle around a square table. Eight people (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) are sitting around the table. Some are at the corners, and some are at the exact centre of the sides. An important detail is that they are not facing the centre. This means immediate right and immediate left are determined from the perspective of the person, not relative to the table's centre. We need to deduce the complete seating arrangement to answer the question.

Analyzing the Clues for the Seating Puzzle

Let's break down the given clues one by one to deduce the arrangement:

  • Clue 1: A is sitting to the immediate right of F and immediate left of E.
  • Deduction 1: This gives us a direct sequence of three people sitting together. If we move in the 'right' direction from F, we find A. If we move in the 'left' direction from E, we find A. This means the sequence, when moving from left to right relative to A, is F - A - E.
  • Clue 2: C is sitting to the immediate right of E.
  • Deduction 2: Adding this to the sequence F - A - E, we get F - A - E - C. These four people are sitting consecutively in this relative order.
  • Clue 3: G is sitting two places from the right of E.
  • Deduction 3: Starting from E, one place to the right is C (from Clue 2). Two places to the right means one person is sitting between E and G (on E's right side). The sequence looks like E - C - (One Person) - G.
  • Clue 4: B is sitting to the immediate right of G.
  • Deduction 4: This extends the sequence from G to include B: G - B.
  • Clue 5: H is sitting to the immediate right of B and immediate left of D.
  • Deduction 5: This gives the sequence B - H - D. Combining with the previous deduction, we have G - B - H - D.
  • Clue 6: D is sitting to the left of F.
  • Deduction 6: This final clue connects the person D to F, suggesting how the deduced segments fit together in the circular arrangement. In a circular arrangement, "left of" could mean immediately left unless otherwise specified. Let's assume it's immediate left for now. This suggests a D - F connection.

Deducing the Complete Seating Order

We have identified several linked segments:

  • (F - A - E - C)
  • (G - B - H - D)
  • E - (One Person) - G (moving right from E)
  • D is left of F (suggests D - F sequence)

Let's combine these segments. We have the block (F A E C) and the block (G B H D). These two blocks account for all 8 people.

The clue "D is sitting to the left of F" strongly suggests that D and F are adjacent, with D preceding F in the direction of 'right' movement, or F preceding D in the direction of 'left' movement. Let's assume the D-F connection links the end of the second block to the start of the first block.

Connecting (G B H D) to (F A E C) via D to F gives the sequence: G - B - H - D - F - A - E - C.

This is a complete sequence of 8 people. Let's check if this cyclical arrangement satisfies all clues:

  1. F - A - E - C: Yes, A is right of F, E is right of A, C is right of E.
  2. G - B - H - D: Yes, B is right of G, H is right of B, D is right of H.
  3. G is two places right of E: Starting from E, moving right: 1st place right is C, 2nd place right is G. Yes, this is satisfied.
  4. D is left of F: In the sequence G-B-H-D-F-A-E-C, D is immediately before F. If moving right is G to C, then moving left is C to G. D is immediately left of F. Yes, this is satisfied.
  5. A is right of F and left of E: A is right of F (F-A) and A is left of E (A-E implies A is left of E if moving right is F-A-E). Yes.
  6. C is right of E: Yes (E-C).
  7. B is right of G: Yes (G-B).
  8. H is right of B and left of D: H is right of B (B-H). H is left of D (H-D implies H is left of D if moving right is B-H-D). Yes.

The arrangement G-B-H-D-F-A-E-C (in clockwise or counter-clockwise order) satisfies all the given conditions.

Let's visualise this arrangement, for instance, in a clockwise direction starting from a position:

PositionPerson
1G
2B
3H
4D
5F
6A
7E
8C

Finding Who Sits Between A and D

The question asks who is sitting between A and D.

Looking at the complete circular arrangement (G-B-H-D-F-A-E-C), let's find A and D.

A is at Position 6, and D is at Position 4.

Moving from A (Position 6) towards D (Position 4) clockwise, we pass E (Pos 7), C (Pos 8), G (Pos 1), B (Pos 2), H (Pos 3). This is one path.

Moving from A (Position 6) towards D (Position 4) counter-clockwise, we pass F (Pos 5), then reach D (Pos 4). The person immediately between A and D in this direction is F.

The arrangement segment is ...D - F - A... and ...A - E - C - G - B - H - D...

The person directly situated between A and D is F.

Conclusion

Based on the detailed deduction of the square table seating arrangement, the person sitting between A and D is F.

Revision Table: Seating Arrangement Logic

ClueDerived Sequence/ConnectionValidated in Final Arrangement?
A right of F, left of EF-A-EYes
C right of EE-CYes
G two places right of EE - (1) - GYes (E-C-G path)
B right of GG-BYes
H right of B, left of DB-H-DYes
D left of FD-F (adjacent)Yes
Final Circular OrderG-B-H-D-F-A-E-CAll clues satisfied

Additional Information on Seating Arrangement Puzzles

Solving square or circular seating arrangement puzzles requires careful step-by-step reasoning. Paying attention to whether individuals are facing the center or away is crucial, as it affects directional interpretations. Immediate left/right means the very next person in that direction. Clues involving being "two places away" or "second to the right" mean there is exactly one person between the two individuals in the specified direction. Practice with different types of seating arrangement puzzles helps in quickly identifying patterns and connections between clues, leading to the correct deduction of the complete arrangement.

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Similar Questions

  1. Kirti, Suman, Shubh, Kanak, Pari, Charu, Shlok and Shivi are sitting around a square table facing the centre of the table. Some of them are sitting at the corners, while some are sitting at the exact centre of the sides. Kirti sits third to the left of Shubh. Kirti sit sat one of the corners. Kanak sits second to the right of Pari. Pari does not sit at any of the corners. Pari is not an immediate neighbour of Kirti. Suman is an immediate neighbour of Charu. Suman does not sit at any of the middle of the sides. Only three people sit between Suman and Shlok.

    Who sits to the immediate left of Kanak?

  2. 8 friends – Jake, Ken, Lily, Dev, Mini, Nancy, Om and Polly are sitting around a square table such that four of them are sitting at the corners of the table and the other four are sitting in the middle of each of the four sides. All are sitting facing the centre. Neither Jake nor Om is an immediate neighbour of Mini. Lily is sitting fourth to the left of Om. Nancy is not sitting in the middle of any of the sides. Om is sitting second to the right of Jake. Jake is not sitting in the middle of any of the sides. Mini is sitting in the middle of one of the sides. Only one person is sitting between Ken and Mini. Polly is not an immediate neighbour of Om.

    Who is sitting fourth to the right of Jake?

  3. P, Q, R, S, T, U,V and X are sitting around a square table facing the centre of the table. Some of them are sitting at the corners, while some are sitting at the exact middle of the sides. P and R sit at diagonally opposite corners. P sits second to the left of S. Q does not sit at any of the middle of the sides. V sits between R and S. X sits second to the right of V. S is not an immediate neighbour of T. Who sits third to the right of V?

  4. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are sitting around a square table facing outwards. Some of them are sitting at the corners while some are sitting at the exact centre of the sides. A is sitting to the immediate left of B and right of H. H is sitting between A and G. F is sitting to the immediate left of G and right of E. D is sitting between E and C. C is sitting to the immediate right of B. Who is sitting between C and E?

  5. L, M, N, O, P, Q, R and S are sitting around a square table not facing the centre. Some of them are sitting at the corners while some are sitting at the exact centre of the sides. L is sitting to the immediate right of P. O is sitting to the immediate right of L. O is sitting between L and S. S is sitting to the immediate left of R. M is sitting between Q and R. N is sitting to the immediate right of Q and immediate left of P. Who is sitting second left from N?


Important Questions from Polygon Arrangement

  1. A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a square table facing the centre of the table. Some of them are sitting at the corners while some are sitting at the exact centre of the sides.

    G sits second to the right of F. B sits second to the right of A. C sits third to the right of H. E sits third to the right of F. C is not the immediate neighbour of A. Who sits second to the right of B?

  2. 6 persons A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting around a rectangular table, facing towards the centre (not necessarily in the same order). One person is sitting on each of the smaller sides. Two persons are sitting on each of the bigger sides. No person is sitting at the corners. C and F are sitting on the same side. B is sitting opposite to A. F is the immediate neighbour of B. A is sitting second to the left of D.

    Counting towards the left of D, how many persons are sitting between A and D?

  3. Seven friends, A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are seating around a square table, facing towards the centre. Some of them are sitting at the corners while some are sitting at the exact centre of the sides of the table. One seat is left vacant. D is sitting exactly at the centre of one of the sides of the table. C is sitting at a corner, third to the left of B. There are exactly two people sitting between C and D. F is an immediate neighbour of both B and D. A is second to the right of F. E is not an immediate neighbour of A, but third to the left of F. G is an immediate neighbour of C. Where is the vacant seat?

  4. Rashmi, Sunita, Mona and Sakshi are sitting around a square table. Rashmi is to the right of Sunita. Mona is to the left of Sakshi. Which of the persons mentioned in the options is sitting opposite to each other?

  5. V, W, X, Y, Z, A, B and C were sitting around a square table facing the centre. Some of these were sitting at corners and some were sitting at exact centre of the sides. C was to the immediate right of W. B was third to the left of Z. A was the immediate neighbour of X and C. Z, not at any corner, was the immediate neighbour of W and Y. Who among the following was sitting third to the right of A?

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