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Question

A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. They agreed to take D into partnership and gave him $\frac{1}{8}$ share. What will be their new profit sharing ratio ?

The correct answer is
28 : 21 : 14 : 9

Calculating the New Profit Sharing Ratio

The initial profit sharing ratio between partners A, B, and C is 4 : 3 : 2. The total parts in the initial ratio are $4 + 3 + 2 = 9$.

A new partner, D, is admitted with a $\frac{1}{8}$ share.

The remaining profit share for the old partners (A, B, C) is calculated as: $1 - \text{D's Share} = 1 - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{8}{8} - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{7}{8}$.

This remaining share of $\frac{7}{8}$ will be distributed among A, B, and C according to their old profit sharing ratio (4 : 3 : 2).

Determining New Shares for A, B, and C

Calculate the new share for each old partner by multiplying their original fraction by the remaining profit share ($\frac{7}{8}$):

  • A's New Share = Original Share $\times$ Remaining Share
    $ \text{A's New Share} = \frac{4}{9} \times \frac{7}{8} = \frac{28}{72} $
  • B's New Share = Original Share $\times$ Remaining Share
    $ \text{B's New Share} = \frac{3}{9} \times \frac{7}{8} = \frac{21}{72} $
  • C's New Share = Original Share $\times$ Remaining Share
    $ \text{C's New Share} = \frac{2}{9} \times \frac{7}{8} = \frac{14}{72} $

Incorporating D's Share

D's share is given as $\frac{1}{8}$. To maintain a common denominator with the other partners' shares (which is 72), we convert D's share: $ \text{D's Share} = \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1 \times 9}{8 \times 9} = \frac{9}{72} $

Final New Profit Sharing Ratio

The new profit sharing ratio is formed by combining the new shares of A, B, C, and D:
A : B : C : D = $\frac{28}{72} : \frac{21}{72} : \frac{14}{72} : \frac{9}{72}$
Removing the common denominator, the new ratio is: 28 : 21 : 14 : 9

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Important Questions from Partnership Accounts

  1. X and Y are partners in a partnership firm without any agreement. X has withdrawn Rs. 55,000 out of his capital as drawings. What is the interest on drawings that may be charged from X by the firm?

  2. In case of a Partnership Firm, a ______ is prepared to show the distribution of profits among different partners.

  3. The _______ Account shows the distribution of profit after the same has been earned and computed by a partnership firm.

  4. X and Y are partners in a business sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Z as a new partner with 1 / 5 share in the profits. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of the partners.

  5. The profit for the year before appropriation in a partnership firm was Rs. 50,000. Shagun, one of the partners, receives a salary of Rs. 4,000 and interest at 10 percent per annum on his capital of Rs. 1,00,000. Amir. the other partner receives interest on capital at the same rate as Shagun. Amir's capital was Rs. 89,000. They share profits and losses equally. What was the total share of profits credited to Amir‘s current account?

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