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Question

A and B move clockwise around a circle, starting from a common point O. A takes 9 minutes to complete a round but re-starts after a delay of 1 minute. B takes 13 minutes to complete the round but restarts after a delay of 2 minutes. How many minutes after they began would they meet again at O?

The correct answer is
29

Analyzing Movement Cycles

The goal is to determine the time when both A and B are simultaneously present at the starting point O.

Person A's Cycle Analysis:

  • Time for one round: 9 minutes.
  • Delay before restart: 1 minute.
  • A arrives at O after completing rounds at the following times (T):
    • T = 9 minutes (End of Round 1)
    • T = (9 + 1) + 9 = 19 minutes (End of Round 2)
    • T = (19 + 1) + 9 = 29 minutes (End of Round 3)
    • And so on...

Person B's Cycle Analysis:

  • Time for one round: 13 minutes.
  • Delay before restart: 2 minutes.
  • B arrives at O after completing rounds at the following times (T):
    • T = 13 minutes (End of Round 1)
    • T = (13 + 2) + 13 = 28 minutes (End of Round 2)
    • T = (28 + 2) + 13 = 43 minutes (End of Round 3)
    • And so on...

Determining the Meeting Time at O

We examine the arrival times at point O:

  • At 29 minutes, A completes their 3rd round, arriving exactly at O.
  • B completed their 2nd round at 28 minutes, arriving at O. B then entered a 2-minute delay period (from T=28 to T=30).

At the moment T=29 minutes, A is arriving at O. B, having arrived at T=28 minutes, is currently within its delay period at O. Given the provided options, this specific instance where A completes a round and B is present at O (during its delay) is considered the meeting time.

Thus, they meet again at O after 29 minutes.

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Important Questions from Arithmetic (Teaching)

  1. In an examination $100$ questions of $1$ mark each are given. After the examination, $20$ questions are deleted from evaluation, leaving $80$ questions with a total of $100$ marks. Student $A$ had answered $4$ of the deleted questions correctly and got $40$ marks, whereas student $B$ had answered $10$ of the deleted questions correctly and got $35$ marks. In this situation

  2. A fuel station sold diesel costing ₹15000 to 150 persons on a day. If the lower limit of sale to a person is ₹50, what is the maximum amount in rupees for which one person could have purchased diesel on that day?
  3. A class II mathematics teacher gives the following word problem on addition to the students to solve :
    ‘‘A bag contains 4 mangoes and 6 more mangoes are added to it. How many total mangoes are there in the bag?’’
    This type of word problem belongs to which of the following structures of addition?
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