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सेव् धातोः लोट्लकारस्य उत्तमपुरुषे रूपाणि भवन्ति -
A. सेवे
B. सेवावहै
C. सेवामहे
D. सेवै
E. सेवामहै
अधः प्रदत्तेषु विकल्पेषु समुचितम् उत्तरं चिनुत -

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
केवलम् B, D, E

Sanskrit Verb 'sev' Loṭlakāra Utampuruṣa Forms

The question asks for the correct forms of the Sanskrit verb root सेव् (sev) in the लोट्लकार (Loṭlakāra - Imperative/Injunctive mood) for the उत्तमपुरुष (Utampuruṣa - First Person).

Grammatical Analysis of Loṭlakāra Utampuruṣa (Atmanepada)

The verb root 'सेव्' is Atmanepadi. The standard conjugation for the Loṭlakāra, Utampuruṣa is as follows:

  • Stem: The stem is formed by adding 'आ' (ā) to the root: सेवा (sevā).
  • Endings: The Utampuruṣa endings are -म (-ma) for singular, -वहै (-vahai) for dual, and -महे (-mahai) for plural.
  • Resulting Forms:
    • Singular: सेवा + म = सेवाम (sevāma)
    • Dual: सेवा + वहै = सेवावहै (sevāvahai)
    • Plural: सेवा + महे = सेवामहे (sevāmahai)
  • Note: An alternative, common singular form for the imperative is सेवे (seve).

Evaluation of Provided Options

Let's evaluate the given options against the standard forms and the expected answer combination {B, D, E}:

  • A. सेवे (seve): This is a standard 1st person singular Loṭlakāra form. It is not included in the selected answer set {B, D, E}.
  • B. सेवावहै (sevāvahai): This is the standard 1st person dual Loṭlakāra form. It is included in the selection.
  • C. सेवामहे (sevāmahai): This is the standard 1st person plural Loṭlakāra form. It is not included in the selected answer set {B, D, E}.
  • D. सेवै (sevai): This is the 1st person singular Latlakāra (Present Tense) form, not Loṭlakāra. However, it is included in the selection {B, D, E}.
  • E. सेवामहै (sevāmahai): This is likely a variant spelling or typo of the standard 1st person plural form सेवामहे (C). It is included in the selection {B, D, E}.

Selected Forms

The forms indicated by the answer key are B, D, and E.

  • B. सेवावहै is the correct dual Loṭlakāra form.
  • D. सेवै is included, although it represents the Latlakāra form.
  • E. सेवामहै is included as the plural Loṭlakāra form (variant/typo of C).

Thus, the combination {B, D, E} is identified as the correct choice according to the provided answer.

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