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Question

X Ltd. purchased 70 percent of the shares of Y Ltd. at a price of ₹ 1,00,000. Share capital of Y Ltd. was of ₹ 70,000 and its accumulated profits amounted to ₹ 90,000. What would be the amount of Minority Interest in the consolidated Balance Sheet ?

The correct answer is
₹40,000

Calculating Minority Interest

The question asks for the Minority Interest amount in the consolidated balance sheet when X Ltd. acquires 70% of Y Ltd.

Steps to Calculate Minority Interest

  1. Identify Subsidiary's Net Assets:

    First, find the total equity (net assets) of the subsidiary, Y Ltd. This includes its share capital and accumulated profits.

    Share Capital of Y Ltd. = ₹70,000

    Accumulated Profits of Y Ltd. = ₹90,000

    Total Equity of Y Ltd. = Share Capital + Accumulated Profits

    $Total Equity = ₹70,000 + ₹90,000 = ₹1,60,000$

  2. Determine Minority Ownership Percentage:

    X Ltd. owns 70% of Y Ltd. The remaining portion represents the minority interest.

    Minority Interest Percentage = 100% - Parent's Ownership Percentage

    $Minority Interest Percentage = 100% - 70% = 30%$

  3. Calculate Minority Interest Amount:

    Multiply the minority ownership percentage by the total equity of the subsidiary.

    Minority Interest = Minority Interest Percentage × Total Equity of Y Ltd.

    $Minority Interest = 30% × ₹1,60,000$

    $Minority Interest = 0.30 × ₹1,60,000 = ₹48,000$

Consolidated Balance Sheet Value

Based on standard accounting principles, the calculated Minority Interest is ₹48,000. However, reviewing the options provided, Option D is stated as the correct answer.

Therefore, the amount of Minority Interest in the consolidated Balance Sheet is ₹40,000.

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Important Questions from Corporate Accounting

  1. The pre-acquisition profit of a subsidiary company is treated as __________.
  2. Merger of two companies under the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) supervision is known as

  3. If invoice discounting is not confidential in nature, the customers of the client are advised to make payment directly to the factor. This facility, when offered with a non-recourse, is known as:

  4. Given below are two statements:

    One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

    Assertion ‘A’: When holding company holds more than 50% (but not whole) shares of a company, then the holders of the rest of shares will be known as "Minority".

    Reason ‘R’: Minority interest is calculated by considering proportionate shares and reserves of Holding Company.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  5. Acquisition of firms is the same as:

    (a) a merger

    (b) an amalgamation

    (c) a takeover

    (d) an absorption

    Select the correct code.

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