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Question

Write short notes in 30 words:

  1. Constitutional morality
  2. Conflict of interest
  3. Probity in public life
  4. Challenges of digitalization
  5. Devotion to duty

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2022 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (05-June-2022)

A) Constitutional morality
Constitutional morality means adhering to the spirit, not just the letter, of the Constitution. It involves upholding its core values like liberty, equality, and justice, even when not explicitly mandated, ensuring governance aligns with democratic ideals and human dignity.

B) Conflict of interest
A conflict of interest arises when a public official's personal interests (financial, familial, or social) could unduly influence their official decisions or actions. It compromises impartiality and public trust, requiring disclosure and recusal for ethical conduct.

C) Probity in public life
Probity in public life signifies strict adherence to honesty, integrity, and uprightness in public service. It means acting with impeccable moral principles, being beyond reproach, and prioritizing public good over personal gain, fostering trust and accountability.

D) Challenges of digitalization
Digitalization brings challenges like the digital divide, excluding those without access or skills. It also raises concerns about data privacy, cybersecurity threats, misinformation, and the potential for increased surveillance, demanding robust ethical frameworks and inclusive policies.

E) Devotion to duty
Devotion to duty means a steadfast commitment to performing one's responsibilities with utmost dedication, diligence, and sincerity, going beyond mere compliance. It reflects a deep sense of purpose and commitment to serving the public interest effectively and consistently.

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