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Question

Words given on the left side of (::) are related with each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation.

Fan : Blade :: Car : ?

The correct answer is

Steering

Understanding Analogies: Fan, Blade, Car Relation

This question presents an analogy, where the relationship between the words in the first pair (Fan : Blade) must be identified and then applied to the second pair (Car : ?) to find the missing word.

Analyzing the First Pair: Fan : Blade

Let's examine the relationship between 'Fan' and 'Blade'. A fan is a device used to create airflow. The blades are essential components of the fan that rotate to push air. Therefore, the relationship is that a Blade is a key functional part of a Fan.

Applying the Logic to the Second Pair: Car : ?

We need to find a word that represents a key functional part of a 'Car'. A car is a vehicle used for transportation. We need to look at the options to see which one fits this relationship.

Evaluating the Options

  • Option 1: Road — A road is the surface on which a car travels, but it is not a part of the car itself.
  • Option 2: Steering — Steering is the mechanism or system in a car that allows the driver to control the direction of the vehicle. It is a crucial functional part required for driving the car.
  • Option 3: Vehicle — A car is a type of vehicle. 'Vehicle' is a broader category or classification, not a specific part of the car.
  • Option 4: Four — This word relates to the number of wheels a typical car has, but it is a quantity, not a specific functional component.

Based on the analysis, 'Steering' is a key functional part of a 'Car', just as a 'Blade' is a key functional part of a 'Fan'. It represents a crucial system that enables the car to perform its function effectively.

Therefore, the missing word that completes the analogy is Steering.

Analogy Revision Table

Pair Words Relationship
First Pair Fan : Blade Whole : Key Functional Part
Second Pair Car : Steering Whole : Key Functional Part

Additional Information on Analogies and Components

Analogies help us understand complex relationships by comparing them to simpler, more familiar ones. They are common in verbal reasoning tests.

The relationship observed in this analogy is a 'Part to Whole' or 'Component to System' relationship, specifically focusing on a key functional component.

Beyond steering, other critical functional components of a car include the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and wheels.

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?

  2. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.

    Horses : Neigh

  3. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.

    Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi

  4. Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.

  5. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

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