Words given on the left side of (∶∶) are related with each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (∶∶) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Leather ∶ Shoes ∶∶ ?
Analogy Question Analysis
This question is an analogy question, which tests your ability to understand the relationship between a given pair of words and then find another pair that shares the same relationship from the given options. The core task is to identify the specific logic or rule connecting the words on the left side of the ∶∶ symbol and apply that same logic to find the missing word or word pair on the right side.
Understanding the Leather : Shoes Relationship
The first pair given is "Leather ∶ Shoes". Let's think about how Leather and Shoes are related.
- Leather is a material.
- Shoes are items made from that material.
So, the relationship is that the first word is the raw material (or primary component) used to make the item represented by the second word. Leather is used to make Shoes.
The logic is: Raw Material ∶ Product made from that material.
Analyzing the Options
Now, we need to examine each option and see which pair follows the same Raw Material ∶ Product relationship as Leather ∶ Shoes.
- Linen ∶ Flax: Flax is a plant fibre, and Linen is a fabric made from Flax. So, the relationship here is Flax (Raw Material/Source) ∶ Linen (Product). This is the reverse of the relationship we are looking for (Raw Material ∶ Product), as Linen is the product and Flax is the source material.
- Cloth ∶ Fibre: Fibre is the basic thread-like material, and Cloth is made from Fibre. The relationship is Fibre (Raw Material) ∶ Cloth (Product). This is also the reverse of the Leather ∶ Shoes pattern.
- Ore ∶ Metal: Ore is a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be extracted. Metal is the product extracted or refined from the Ore. The relationship is Ore (Raw Material/Source) ∶ Metal (Product). This matches the Raw Material ∶ Product pattern identified in Leather ∶ Shoes.
- Sack ∶ Jute: Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fibre that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. A Sack is a bag made from material like Jute. The relationship is Jute (Raw Material) ∶ Sack (Product). This is also the reverse of the Leather ∶ Shoes pattern.
Finding the Correct Analogy Pair
Based on our analysis, the pair "Ore ∶ Metal" is the only one among the options that follows the same Raw Material ∶ Product made from that material logic as "Leather ∶ Shoes". Ore is the source material from which Metal is extracted or produced.
Revision Table: Analogy Types and Examples
| Type of Analogy | Relationship | Example Pair |
|---|---|---|
| Part ∶ Whole | First is a component of the second. | Finger ∶ Hand |
| Cause ∶ Effect | First causes the second. | Heat ∶ Expansion |
| Synonym | Words have similar meanings. | Happy ∶ Joyful |
| Antonym | Words have opposite meanings. | Hot ∶ Cold |
| Tool ∶ Worker | First is used by the second. | Pen ∶ Writer |
| Material ∶ Product | First is used to make the second. | Wood ∶ Furniture |
Additional Information: Solving Word Analogies
To effectively solve word analogies like the Leather ∶ Shoes example, consider these tips:
- Carefully analyze the relationship between the first pair of words. Be precise about how they are connected (e.g., material-product, part-whole, cause-effect).
- Express the relationship as a sentence or a short phrase (e.g., "Leather is used to make Shoes").
- Test each option by applying the same relationship sentence to the second pair of words.
- Eliminate options that do not fit the relationship.
- Sometimes, multiple options might seem to fit; refine your understanding of the initial relationship to find the most accurate match.
- Practice with various types of analogies to become familiar with common relationships.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
