Words given on the left side of (∶∶) are related with each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (∶∶) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Caterpillar ∶ Butterfly ∶∶ ?
Understanding Word Analogy: Caterpillar and Butterfly Relation
Word analogy questions test your ability to find the relationship between a given pair of words and apply the same relationship to find the missing word(s). In this question, we need to understand the connection between 'Caterpillar' and 'Butterfly'.
Analyzing the Relationship: Caterpillar ∶ Butterfly
A Caterpillar is the larval stage of a Butterfly. A Butterfly is the adult form that develops from a Caterpillar through a process called metamorphosis. So, the relationship is 'young/larval stage' to 'adult stage'.
Applying the Relation to Find the Missing Pair
We need to find a pair among the options where the first word represents the young stage and the second word represents the adult stage, similar to the Caterpillar and Butterfly relationship.
Evaluating the Options
- Option 1: Tadpole ∶ Cat
- A Tadpole is the larval stage of a frog or toad. A Cat is an adult feline mammal. The relationship is not 'young stage' to 'adult stage' in the same life cycle. This option does not fit the pattern.
- Option 2: Hen ∶ Chick
- A Hen is an adult female chicken. A Chick is a young chicken. The relationship here is 'adult' to 'young'. This is the reverse of the 'Caterpillar ∶ Butterfly' relationship ('young' to 'adult'). This option does not fit the pattern.
- Option 3: Lamb ∶ Sheep
- A Lamb is a young sheep. A Sheep is an adult sheep. The relationship here is 'young' to 'adult'. This exactly matches the pattern observed in the 'Caterpillar ∶ Butterfly' pair. This option fits the pattern.
- Option 4: Deer ∶ Fawn
- A Deer is an adult deer. A Fawn is a young deer. The relationship here is 'adult' to 'young'. This is the reverse of the 'Caterpillar ∶ Butterfly' relationship ('young' to 'adult'). This option does not fit the pattern.
Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Analogy
Based on the analysis, the pair that shares the same 'young stage to adult stage' relationship as 'Caterpillar ∶ Butterfly' is 'Lamb ∶ Sheep'.
| Pair | Relationship | Fits Caterpillar ∶ Butterfly? |
|---|---|---|
| Caterpillar ∶ Butterfly | Young/Larval > Adult | --- |
| Tadpole ∶ Cat | Larva of Frog > Adult Mammal | No |
| Hen ∶ Chick | Adult > Young | No (Reverse) |
| Lamb ∶ Sheep | Young > Adult | Yes |
| Deer ∶ Fawn | Adult > Young | No (Reverse) |
Therefore, the correct word pair that completes the analogy 'Caterpillar ∶ Butterfly ∶∶ ?' is 'Lamb ∶ Sheep'.
Revision Table: Key Analogy Concepts
| Concept | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | Comparison between two things to show a relationship | Hot : Cold :: Up : Down (Antonyms) |
| Relationship Types | Antonyms, Synonyms, Part/Whole, Cause/Effect, Worker/Tool, Young/Adult, etc. | Tree : Forest (Part/Whole), Rain : Flood (Cause/Effect) |
| Solving Analogy | Identify the relationship in the first pair, apply the same relationship to the second pair. | Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : School (Worker/Place) |
Additional Information: Life Cycles and Young Animals
Understanding different types of life cycles and the names of young animals is crucial for solving analogy questions like this.
- Metamorphosis: Some animals, like butterflies and frogs, go through significant physical changes from their larval stage to adulthood. Caterpillar is the larval stage of a butterfly. Tadpole is the larval stage of a frog.
- Young Animal Names: Many animals have specific names for their young. Examples include Chick (young chicken), Lamb (young sheep), Fawn (young deer), Calf (young cow/elephant/whale), Kid (young goat).
- Identifying the Core Relation: Always focus on the precise relationship between the given pair. Is it 'young to adult', 'adult to young', 'part to whole', 'cause to effect', etc.?
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
The ration of the number of girls and boys in a school is 8 : 7. If the percentage increase in the number of girls and boys is 10% and 20% respectively, what will be the new ratio?
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Which newspaper edited by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, was one of the strongest critics of the British rule?
Which of the following is NOT a cause of food and water contamination?
