Words given on the left side of (::) are related with each other by some Logic/Rule /Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Mammal : Man :: Reptile : ?
Lizard
Understanding the Mammal and Reptile Analogy
The question presents an analogy: Mammal : Man :: Reptile : ?. We need to understand the relationship between the first pair of words (Mammal and Man) and apply the same relationship to the second pair, finding the missing word that relates to Reptile.
Analyzing the First Pair: Mammal : Man
In the pair "Mammal : Man", Man is a specific example of a Mammal. Mammal is a class of animals, and Man belongs to that class. The relationship is Class : Member or Category : Example.
Applying the Logic to the Second Pair: Reptile : ?
Using the same logic (Class : Member), we need to find a word that is a specific example of a Reptile from the given options. Reptile is a class of animals, and we are looking for an animal that belongs to this class.
Evaluating the Options
Let's examine each option to see which one fits the category of Reptile:
- Butterfly: A butterfly is an insect. Insects are different from reptiles.
- Lizard: A lizard is a cold-blooded vertebrate animal of the class Reptilia. This fits the category of Reptile.
- Rat: A rat is a mammal. Mammals are different from reptiles.
- Whale: A whale is a mammal. Mammals are different from reptiles.
Identifying the Correct Missing Word
Based on the analysis, the word that fits the category of Reptile is Lizard. Therefore, the analogy holds: Mammal : Man :: Reptile : Lizard.
The completed analogy is Mammal : Man :: Reptile : Lizard.
| Category (Class) | Example (Member) |
|---|---|
| Mammal | Man |
| Reptile | Lizard |
Final Answer Derivation
Following the established relationship from the first pair (Mammal is the class, Man is a member), we apply the same logic to the second pair. Reptile is the class, and we look for a member of the Reptile class among the options. The option "Lizard" is a member of the Reptile class.
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Term | Definition/Relation in Analogy | Example from Question |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for clarification or explanation. | Mammal : Man :: Reptile : ? |
| Relation/Logic/Rule | The specific connection or pattern between the words in a pair. | Class : Member |
| Mammal | A class of warm-blooded vertebrate animals. | The class in the first pair. |
| Reptile | A class of cold-blooded vertebrate animals. | The class in the second pair. |
| Man | A member of the Mammal class. | The example in the first pair. |
| Lizard | A member of the Reptile class. | The correct example in the second pair. |
Additional Information: Types of Analogies & Animal Classification
Verbal analogies test your ability to identify relationships between words. Common types of relationships include:
- Part : Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Cause : Effect (e.g., Rain : Flood)
- Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Worker : Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Class : Member (as seen in this question)
Understanding basic animal classification is helpful for this specific analogy question. Animals are grouped into classes based on shared characteristics. Mammals, Reptiles, Birds, Fish, and Amphibians are examples of vertebrate animal classes.
Mammals typically have fur or hair, are warm-blooded, and feed their young with milk.
Reptiles are typically cold-blooded, have scales, and often lay eggs (though some give birth to live young).
Recognizing these classifications helps in solving analogies based on biological relationships.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
