Solving the Analogy: Arena and Pitch Relation

The question asks us to find the missing word in the analogy based on the relationship between the words on the left side. The given analogy is:

Arena : Wrestling :: Pitch : ?

We need to identify the relationship between 'Arena' and 'Wrestling' and apply the same relationship to find the word that fits with 'Pitch'.

Identifying the Relationship between Arena and Wrestling

Let's think about where wrestling takes place. Wrestling matches are held in an arena. So, the relationship here is 'Place of Activity : Activity'. The arena is the location where the activity of wrestling happens.

Applying the Relation to Pitch

Now we need to apply this same 'Place of Activity : Activity' relationship to the second pair, which starts with 'Pitch'. The question is: Pitch is the place where which activity happens?

Let's examine the given options:

• Hockey
• chess
• Skating
• Cricket

Evaluating the Options

We need to determine which of these activities is commonly or primarily performed on a pitch.

• Hockey: Field hockey is played on a field, which is often referred to as a pitch, especially outside of North America. Ice hockey is played on an ice rink.
• Chess: Chess is played on a chessboard, not a pitch.
• Skating: Skating (ice skating or roller skating) is done on a rink, not a pitch.
• Cricket: Cricket is played on a cricket ground, and the central strip where the batting and bowling take place is specifically called the 'cricket pitch'. The term 'pitch' is most strongly and uniquely associated with cricket in this context.

While 'pitch' can refer to a field for various sports like field hockey or football (soccer), the term 'cricket pitch' is a very specific and fundamental element of the game of cricket. Given the options and the need for a clear, strong relationship, Cricket is the most appropriate answer as the activity that takes place on a pitch.

Conclusion

The relationship is 'Place : Activity'. An Arena is the place for Wrestling. A Pitch is the place for Cricket.

Therefore, based on the established logic, the missing word is Cricket.

Revision Table: Analogy Concepts

Additional Information: Understanding Pitches in Sports

The term 'pitch' is used in several sports, but its meaning and significance can vary:

• Cricket Pitch: A precisely defined rectangular area in the center of the cricket field where the wickets are set up and most of the action (bowling, batting) occurs.
• Football (Soccer) Pitch: The entire playing field area.
• Rugby Pitch: Similar to a football pitch, the entire playing field.
• Field Hockey Pitch: The rectangular playing surface for field hockey.

In the context of analogies, especially in reasoning tests, the most common or specific association is often the intended one. The connection between 'Pitch' and 'Cricket' is particularly strong due to the specific term 'cricket pitch'.