Words given on the left side of (::) are related with each other by some Logic/Rule /Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Square : Four :: ?
Rectangle : Four
Understanding Shape and Side Relations
The question asks us to identify the relationship between the first pair of words, "Square" and "Four", and then find a missing word pair from the alternatives that shares the same relationship. This is a common type of verbal reasoning question based on analogies.
Analyzing the Given Analogy: Square : Four
Let's examine the relationship between the words "Square" and "Four". A square is a geometric shape. The word "Four" represents a number. What is the connection between a square and the number four?
A fundamental property of a square is that it has four sides. It also has four vertices (corners) and four right angles. Given the simplicity of the words, the most direct and common relationship in such analogies is usually between the shape and its number of sides.
So, the likely relationship is:
- First word: A geometric shape.
- Second word: The number of sides the shape has.
Let's confirm this: A Square has 4 sides. This relationship holds true for the given pair "Square : Four".
Evaluating the Alternatives
Now we need to look at the options and see which one follows the same "Shape : Number of sides" pattern and has the correct number corresponding to the shape.
- Six : Hexagon: Here, the first word is a number (Six) and the second word is a shape (Hexagon). A hexagon is a six-sided shape. While the number and shape are related, the order is reversed compared to the original pair (Shape : Number). This option does not follow the exact pattern.
- Triangle : Five: Here, the first word is a shape (Triangle) and the second word is a number (Five). A triangle is a geometric shape. However, a triangle has 3 sides, not 5. So, the number does not correctly represent the number of sides of the triangle. This option does not fit the relationship.
- Rectangle : Four: Here, the first word is a shape (Rectangle) and the second word is a number (Four). A rectangle is a geometric shape. A rectangle has 4 sides. This matches the pattern "Shape : Number of sides" and the number (Four) correctly represents the number of sides of a rectangle.
- Five : Pentagon: Here, the first word is a number (Five) and the second word is a shape (Pentagon). A pentagon is a five-sided shape. Similar to option 1, the number and shape are related, but the order is reversed compared to the original pair (Shape : Number). This option does not follow the exact pattern.
Conclusion: Finding the Matching Pair
Comparing the options based on the identified relationship "Shape : Number of sides" from the pair "Square : Four", only option 3, "Rectangle : Four", correctly follows this pattern and has the appropriate number of sides for the given shape.
Therefore, the missing word pair that shares the same logic/rule/relation as "Square : Four" is "Rectangle : Four".
| Analogy Pair | First Word | Second Word | Relationship | Pattern Followed? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Square : Four | Shape (Square) | Number (Four) | Number of sides of the shape | Shape : Number of Sides |
| Six : Hexagon | Number (Six) | Shape (Hexagon) | Shape with that number of sides | Number : Shape (Reversed) |
| Triangle : Five | Shape (Triangle) | Number (Five) | Incorrect number of sides for the shape | Shape : Incorrect Number |
| Rectangle : Four | Shape (Rectangle) | Number (Four) | Number of sides of the shape | Shape : Number of Sides |
| Five : Pentagon | Number (Five) | Shape (Pentagon) | Shape with that number of sides | Number : Shape (Reversed) |
Revision Table: Key Geometric Shapes and Sides
| Shape | Number of Sides | Example (Sides = N) |
|---|---|---|
| Triangle | 3 | Tri (\(N=3\)) |
| Square | 4 | Quad (\(N=4\)) |
| Rectangle | 4 | Quad (\(N=4\)) |
| Pentagon | 5 | Penta (\(N=5\)) |
| Hexagon | 6 | Hexa (\(N=6\)) |
| Heptagon | 7 | Hepta (\(N=7\)) |
| Octagon | 8 | Octa (\(N=8\)) |
Additional Information: Understanding Analogies in Reasoning
Analogies are comparisons between two things that are similar in some way. In verbal reasoning, analogy questions test your ability to identify the relationship between a given pair of words and then apply that same relationship to find a corresponding word or pair.
Common types of relationships in word analogies include:
- Part to Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Cause and Effect (e.g., Study : Success)
- Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Worker and Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Object and Function (e.g., Knife : Cut)
- Category and Example (e.g., Bird : Sparrow)
- Measurement (e.g., Temperature : Thermometer)
- Geometric properties (like Shape and Number of Sides, as seen in this question)
Solving analogies requires careful observation to determine the precise connection between the first pair and then systematically checking which option exhibits the identical type of connection.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
