With which country India signed the declaration to promote the building of a harmonius world of durable peace and common prosperity hrough developing the strategic and cooperative partnership for peace and prospeirty”
China
India-China Declaration for Peace and Prosperity
The question asks about a specific declaration signed by India with another country, aimed at promoting a "harmonious world of durable peace and common prosperity" through a "strategic and cooperative partnership for peace and prosperity". This particular phrasing is associated with a key agreement between India and the People's Republic of China.
Analyzing the India-China Strategic Partnership
India and China, two major Asian powers, have engaged in various levels of diplomatic relations, including establishing strategic partnerships. The phrase mentioned in the question accurately reflects the language used in joint declarations made by the leaders of India and China.
- In 2005, India and China signed the "Joint Statement by the Republic of India and the People's Republic of China on Establishing a Strategic and Cooperative Partnership for Peace and Prosperity".
- This declaration aimed to enhance bilateral cooperation across various fields, including political dialogue, economic ties, and cultural exchanges.
- The language used in the statement, emphasizing "durable peace and common prosperity" and the nature of the partnership as "strategic and cooperative for peace and prosperity", directly matches the description in the question.
Therefore, the country with which India signed the declaration described is China.
Evaluating Other Options
Let's briefly consider why the other options are not correct in the context of this specific declaration:
- United States: India and the United States share a strategic partnership, but the specific declaration with the exact phrasing about promoting a "harmonious world" through a "strategic and cooperative partnership for peace and prosperity" is not characteristic of India-US joint statements. Their partnership is often referred to with different terminology, focusing on democratic values, defense cooperation, and economic ties.
- United Kingdom: India and the United Kingdom have historical ties and maintain a strong partnership, often described as a strategic partnership. However, the specific wording of the declaration mentioned in the question is not associated with India-UK agreements.
- Japan: India and Japan share a "Special Strategic and Global Partnership". While their relationship focuses on peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond, the specific phrasing "harmonious world of durable peace and common prosperity through developing the strategic and cooperative partnership for peace and prosperity" is not typically used in their joint declarations.
Based on the unique phrasing of the declaration provided in the question, the correct country is China.
| Country | Nature of Partnership | Note on Specific Declaration Phrasing |
|---|---|---|
| China | Strategic and Cooperative Partnership for Peace and Prosperity | Exact phrasing from question matches the 2005 Joint Statement. |
| United States | Strategic Partnership | Different terminology used; focus varies. |
| United Kingdom | Strategic Partnership | Different terminology used; focus varies. |
| Japan | Special Strategic and Global Partnership | Different terminology used; focus varies. |
Revision Table: India-China Partnership
| Year | Key Event/Agreement | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Joint Statement on Strategic and Cooperative Partnership for Peace and Prosperity | Elevated bilateral relationship to a strategic level. Included the phrasing mentioned in the question. |
| 2011 | Agreement on Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) (Reaffirmation/Further Modalities) | Aimed at managing border issues peacefully. |
| 2013 | Border Defence Cooperation Agreement | Further steps for peace and tranquility along the border. |
Additional Information: India-China Relations
India-China relations are complex, encompassing cooperation in areas like trade and multilateral forums (BRICS, SCO) and competition or disagreements, particularly regarding border issues (Line of Actual Control), trade balance, and regional influence. Despite challenges, both countries have periodically issued joint declarations outlining their shared goals for regional and global peace and prosperity. The "Strategic and Cooperative Partnership for Peace and Prosperity" declared in 2005 marked a significant step in attempting to build a more stable and mutually beneficial relationship, emphasizing dialogue and cooperation alongside managing differences. Understanding the evolution of such partnerships is crucial for grasping international relations.
Important Questions from India’s Foreign Policy
When the agreement was signed between India and Pakistan to inform about nuclear installations?
Who among the following was the first chief guest to attend the Republic Day in 1950?
Which two countries’ navies are jointly patrolling the Malacca Straits?
Which year did Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visit China?
Find out the correct statements:
A. On 1st April 1950, India was the first non-socialist bloc country to establish diplomatic relations with China.
B. Prime Minister Nehru never visited China during his premiership.
C. A phase of improvement in bilateral relations began in 1988.
D. Rajiv Gandhi as the Prime Minister of India visited China in 1993.
