Understanding the Ruler of Thaneshwar and Kannauj in the 7th Century

The question asks about the ruler who ascended the throne of both Thaneshwar and Kannauj at the commencement of the 7th century. This period is significant in the history of Northern India, marking the rise of a powerful empire.

Let's examine the historical context surrounding the early 7th century:

• At the beginning of the 7th century, the Pushyabhuti dynasty (also known as the Vardhana dynasty) ruled from Thaneshwar (modern-day Haryana).
• The most prominent ruler of this dynasty was Harshavardhana.
• Following the death of his brother Rajyavardhana, Harshavardhana ascended the throne of Thaneshwar in 606 CE, which is right at the commencement of the 7th century.
• Later, after the death of his brother-in-law Grahavarman of the Maukhari dynasty, who ruled Kannauj, and the subsequent turmoil, Harshavardhana also took control of Kannauj. He eventually made Kannauj his capital.

Based on historical records, Harshavardhana fits the description of the ruler who came to power in Thaneshwar and later ruled Kannauj, starting his reign in the early 7th century.

Analyzing the Options

Let's consider why the other options are incorrect:

• Krishnadeva: This option seems to refer to Krishnadevaraya, a famous ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India. He ruled much later, in the 16th century, which is far from the 7th century.
• Rajendra Chola I: Rajendra Chola I was a powerful emperor of the Chola dynasty in South India. He ruled in the 11th century, which is also much later than the period in question.
• ChandraGupta II: Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, was a prominent emperor of the Gupta Empire. He ruled in the late 4th and early 5th centuries CE, significantly earlier than the 7th century.

Comparing the historical periods of these rulers with the 7th century, it is clear that only Harshavardhana was a major ruler in Northern India during that time, ruling from Thaneshwar and Kannauj.

Harshavardhana's Reign

Harshavardhana ruled for over 40 years, from 606 CE to 647 CE. His empire covered a large part of Northern India. His reign is well-documented through various sources, including the accounts of the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Xuanzang (also known as Hiuen Tsang), who visited India during Harshavardhana's time.

Conclusion

The ruler who ascended the throne of Thaneshwar and Kannauj at the commencement of the 7th century was Harshavardhana.

Revision Table: Harshavardhana's Rise

Additional Information: Harshavardhana's Empire and Administration

Harshavardhana's reign is considered a significant period in Indian history. He was known for his administrative skills and his patronage of learning and arts. He is also credited with writing three Sanskrit plays: Priyadarshika, Ratnavali, and Nagananda.

His administration was well-organized, although perhaps not as centralized as the Gupta Empire. He traveled extensively throughout his empire to oversee administration. He also conducted quinquennial assemblies (assemblies held every five years) at Prayag (modern-day Allahabad) known as the Mahamoksha Parishad, where gifts were distributed generously.

The visit of Xuanzang provides valuable insights into the social, economic, and religious conditions of India during Harshavardhana's time. Xuanzang describes the king as benevolent and interested in Buddhist philosophy, although Harshavardhana is believed to have shown tolerance towards various religious sects.