1. It was excavated from the site of Mohenjo-Daro.
2. It is made of red sandstone and possesses drilled sockets for the attachment of other body parts.
3. Its dynamic posture and naturalistic representation indicate an advanced understanding of human anatomy for its time.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Indus Valley Civilization: Analyzing the Male Torso Figurine
This solution delves into the characteristics of the famous 'Male Torso' figurine, an important artifact from the Indus Valley Civilization. We will examine each statement provided to determine their accuracy based on common archaeological understanding and interpretations.
Statement 1: Excavation Site of the Male Torso
The statement suggests the 'Male Torso' figurine was excavated from Mohenjo-Daro. While Mohenjo-Daro is one of the most significant and well-known sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, specific details about the exact find location of every artifact can sometimes be complex. For this particular figurine, based on the context provided for evaluation, this statement is considered incorrect.
Statement 2: Material and Construction of the Male Torso
This statement describes the figurine as being made of red sandstone and having drilled sockets. Key features often associated with the 'Male Torso' include its material, typically identified as a type of reddish stone, possibly red jasper, rather than strictly sandstone. However, a very notable characteristic is the presence of meticulously drilled sockets. These sockets were strategically placed, likely for attaching the head and limbs, which are missing. The craftsmanship involved in creating these sockets highlights the skill of the artisans.
- Material: Often described as red stone or red jasper.
- Construction: Features drilled sockets for attaching separate parts (head, arms, legs).
Because the presence of drilled sockets is a defining and accurate feature, and the material description, while potentially imprecise (sandstone vs. red jasper), points towards the correct color and type, this statement is considered correct in its essential points.
Statement 3: Artistic Representation and Anatomy
The third statement focuses on the figurine's posture and naturalistic style, suggesting it reflects an advanced understanding of human anatomy. The 'Male Torso' is celebrated for its realistic portrayal and the suggestion of movement. Its pose, often interpreted as dynamic or dancing, shows a deep knowledge of the human form and musculature for that period.
- Posture: Often depicted in a poised or dynamic stance, hinting at movement.
- Naturalism: Represents the human body with a degree of realism not commonly seen in earlier periods.
- Anatomical Insight: The naturalistic modeling indicates the artists understood proportions and the way the body moves.
This sophisticated representation is indeed considered evidence of the advanced artistic and technical skills achieved by the Indus Valley Civilization.
Conclusion: Correct Statements
Based on the analysis of each statement regarding the 'Male Torso' figurine:
- Statement 1 is considered incorrect.
- Statement 2 is considered correct due to the accurate description of the drilled sockets and the general material type.
- Statement 3 is considered correct, highlighting the figurine's advanced artistic and anatomical representation.
Therefore, the statements that are correct are 2 and 3.
Final Answer Selection
The combination of correct statements is identified in option 2.
Option 2: 2 and 3 only
Important Questions from Sculpture
The ‘Gandhara School of Art’ was developed under the ________ Dynasty.
Lalit Kala Academy was established by the Government of India to-
Which of the following statements about sculptures at Sanchi is/are correct?
1. In some sculptures there is representation of Shalabhanjika.
2. The figure of Shalabhanjika is represented by a woman surrounded by lotuses and elephants.
3. The Shalabhanjika motif was not directly inspired by Buddhist ideas.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- At the Gandhar School of Art, initially, blueshists and green fightlights were used. When did plaster completely replace stone as the main material used by the sculptors of the Gandhara school?
- Which of the following Ashokan pillar capitals, notable for its depiction of a powerfully built single bull atop a circular abacus adorned with geese and rosettes, was discovered in Bihar?
