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Question

With initial condition x(1) = 0.5 , the solution of the differential equation \(t\frac{dx}{dt}+x=t\) is

The correct answer is

\(x=\frac{t}{2}\)

The left side is d(tx)/dt, so tx=t²/2+C. The condition x(1)=1/2 gives C=0. Hence x=t/2 on the interval containing t=1.

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Important Questions from Differential Equations

  1. The Green's function for the differential equation \(\rm\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}\)  + x = f(t), satisfying the initial conditions x(0) =  \(\rm\frac{dx}{dt}\) (0) = 0, is

    G(t, τ) =  \(\begin{cases}0 & \text { for } \quad 0<\rm t<\tau \\ \sin (\rm t−\tau) & \text { for } \quad \rm t>\tau\end{cases}\)

    The solution of the differential equation when the source f(t) = θ(t) (the Heaviside step function) is

  2. \(\smallint \frac{{dx}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)}}\) = ?
  3. A differential equation is given as x (t + 2) + 3x (t + 1) + 2x (t) =0; x(0) = 0, x(1) = 1. The solution of this equation will be:

  4. If y = \(\rm\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^x \), then value of \(\rm e^e\left(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right)_{x=e}\) is:

  5. If \(f\left( x \right) = \frac{{ax + b}}{{cx + d}}\) and f(f(x)) = x then

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