Read the following passage and answer the questions The group of twenty or G20 has of late emerged as a very premier forum for international cooperation. The significance of it arises from the fact that its members are the world's advanced and emerging economies. These G20 members altogether represents about 85% of the global GDP, 80% of global trade and two-thirds of the world's population. The G20 originated to overcome the financial crisis that occurred in 1990s in the emerging economies of Asia. This organization is broadly representative and inclusive as the G20 chair has been made rotational annually and a member from different regional grouping of countries is elected to its presidency. Since its beginning, India has actively participated in the G20 process. India is a major stakeholder and also interested in the stability of the world economy. Due to India's support during the Seoul summit development was included as an agenda item and the Seoul Development consensus also emerged. India's interest in G20 has imparted dimension and credibility to G20 deliberation. India's successful organization of G20 summit in New Delhi recently has again ignited hopes for the establishment of a framework for strong, sustainable and balanced growth and an alternative world order.
Why G20 is considered a representative forum?
Chair is rotational annually and from a different region.
Understanding G20's Representativeness
The question asks why the G20 is considered a representative forum. To answer this, we need to carefully read the provided passage and find the specific reasons mentioned for its representativeness.
Analyzing the Passage for G20 Representativeness
The passage explicitly states:
"This organization is broadly representative and inclusive as the G20 chair has been made rotational annually and a member from different regional grouping of countries is elected to its presidency."
This sentence directly addresses the representativeness of the G20 and provides the key reasons.
Evaluating the Options
Let's examine each option in light of the passage:
- Option 1: Chair is not rotational.
This directly contradicts the passage, which states the chair is rotational annually. So, this option is incorrect.
- Option 2: Chair is rotational and from a different strategic grouping against China.
The passage mentions the chair is rotational and from a "different regional grouping of countries". While it mentions regional grouping, it does not specify "strategic grouping against China". Therefore, this option is not fully supported by the passage.
- Option 3: Chair is rotational annually and from a different region.
The passage states the chair is "rotational annually" and from a "different regional grouping of countries". "Different region" is consistent with "different regional grouping of countries". This option perfectly matches the description in the passage.
- Option 4: Chair's term is limited to three years.
The passage mentions the chair is rotational annually but does not specify a three-year term limit. This information is not present in the text. So, this option is incorrect.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the passage, the reason the G20 is considered representative is because the chair is rotational annually, and the presidency is elected from a member of a different regional grouping each year. Option 3 accurately reflects this explanation provided in the text.
Revision Table: Key G20 Facts from Passage
| Aspect | Detail from Passage |
|---|---|
| Members | World's advanced and emerging economies |
| Global Share (approx.) | 85% GDP, 80% global trade, two-thirds world population |
| Origin | Overcome 1990s financial crisis in Asian emerging economies |
| Representativeness Reason | Chair is rotational annually, from different regional grouping |
Additional Information on G20 Structure and Role
The G20 operates without a permanent secretariat. The presidency rotates annually among members, selected from different regional groups. This rotational system is intended to ensure balanced representation over time and allow different perspectives to shape the agenda. The group works through summits, ministerial meetings, and working groups. The focus is on major global economic issues, but its agenda has expanded over time to include topics like climate change, sustainable development, and health.
Important Questions from International Relations
How many articles (sections) are there in the US Constitution?
What is the significance of recently conclucded G20 summit?
Which of the following is the reason for the formation of G20?
Which of the following is the objective of G20
Why has India taken active interest in G20?
