The question asks about the Prime Minister of India at the time when the Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution. Understanding the history of constitutional amendments helps identify the correct time period and the leader in power.

Introduction to Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution did not originally include a list of Fundamental Duties. These were added later through a significant amendment. Fundamental Duties are obligations that all citizens are expected to perform to promote the spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India.

Addition of Fundamental Duties: The 42nd Amendment Act

Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. This amendment added a new Part, Part IV-A, to the Constitution. This part consists of only one Article, Article 51A, which enumerates the Fundamental Duties.

Identifying the Prime Minister during the 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act was enacted in the year 1976. To find the Prime Minister at that time, we need to recall the political leadership of India during that period.

• Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and served until 1964.
• Rajiv Gandhi served as Prime Minister from 1984 to 1989.
• Manmohan Singh served as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014.
• Indira Gandhi had multiple terms as Prime Minister, including the period from 1966 to 1977.

Since the 42nd Amendment was passed in 1976, the Prime Minister of India during this crucial constitutional change was Indira Gandhi.

Context: Swaran Singh Committee Recommendations

The decision to include Fundamental Duties was based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee, constituted in 1976. This committee suggested that a separate chapter on Fundamental Duties should be included in the Constitution.

Conclusion on Prime Minister for Fundamental Duties

Based on the timeline of the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, it is clear that Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India when the Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution.

Revision Table: Key Facts about Fundamental Duties

Additional Information: Significance of the 42nd Amendment and Fundamental Duties

The 42nd Amendment Act, often called the 'Mini Constitution', made several significant changes to the Indian Constitution. The inclusion of Fundamental Duties aimed to balance Fundamental Rights by reminding citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation and society. While Fundamental Rights are justiciable (enforceable by courts), Fundamental Duties are not directly enforceable by courts, but they serve as a guide for the state and inspire citizens.